“…Two-dimensional (2D) single cell type culture experiments are most easy to run and low cost, and thus broadly utilized (Kendal-Wright, 2007;Menon et al, 2013;Meng et al, 2016;Sato et al, 2016;Feng et al, 2018b;Hadley et al, 2018;Jin et al, 2018). However, regardless of the cell origin (i.e., primary or immortalized) or cell layer (i.e., amnion or chorion), the major drawback is the limitations stemming from studying only a small part of the whole organ.…”