1999
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1999.6533
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Roles of Various Bitumen Components in the Stability of Water-in-Diluted-Bitumen Emulsions

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Cited by 153 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…The results from both techniques have been directly compared to show rapid drop coalescence (in seconds) when the film microstructure is dominated by the viscous component, and no coalescence when the interfacial microstructure transitions to a solid-like state and the elastic contribution dominates. The mechanism by which drop coalescence is prevented is believed to relate to: i) the high shear yield stress of the asphaltene film, in the order of ~10 4 Pa, formed by the gradual accumulation and rearrangement of asphaltene molecules within the film, and ii) the increasing elastic film stiffness that presents an energy barrier to film instabilities when in the solid-like state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results from both techniques have been directly compared to show rapid drop coalescence (in seconds) when the film microstructure is dominated by the viscous component, and no coalescence when the interfacial microstructure transitions to a solid-like state and the elastic contribution dominates. The mechanism by which drop coalescence is prevented is believed to relate to: i) the high shear yield stress of the asphaltene film, in the order of ~10 4 Pa, formed by the gradual accumulation and rearrangement of asphaltene molecules within the film, and ii) the increasing elastic film stiffness that presents an energy barrier to film instabilities when in the solid-like state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,15 Such precipitation may lead to the deposition of asphaltenes in production wells and pipelines (Figure 2a), resulting in the flow restriction, or even bringing oil production to a halt. 4,[15][16][17][18][19][20] In addition, asphaltenes play a significant role in the stabilization of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions [21][22][23][24][25][26] (Figure 2b) which lead to severe corrosion problems in production and transportation due to the dissolved salts and entrained fine solids carried by emulsified water droplets. 4 Moreover, an oil with high content of asphaltenes tends to form coke when heated, which is highly detrimental to heat exchangers and catalyst beds in upgrading and refining.…”
Section: Saramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similarity of all three methods is that the force -distance profiles are frequently measured at low approach velocity to minimize hydrodynamic effects, although recently there has been emphasis on studying hydrodynamic effects between a solid particle and a bubble, [18,19] a solid particle and a deformable droplet, [20,21] and two oil droplets [22,23] using high speed AFM.…”
Section: Measurement Of Colloidal and Surface Forcesmentioning
confidence: 99%