2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11605-011-1627-2
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Roles of VEGF-C and Smad4 in the Lymphangiogenesis, Lymphatic Metastasis, and Prognosis in Colon Cancer

Abstract: Both Smad4 and VEGF-C are involved in lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. Smad4 and VEGF-C expression may be clinically useful indicators for prognostic evaluation in colon cancer patients.

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Cited by 53 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the loss of DPC4 has been demonstrated to enhance VEGF protein expression in human ovarian cancer cells (13). DPC4 expression is negatively associated with VEGF-C expression in colon cancer (33). The results of the aforementioned studies are all consistent with the results of the present study.…”
Section: Negative Expression Of Dpc4 Positive Expression Of Vegf ----supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Furthermore, the loss of DPC4 has been demonstrated to enhance VEGF protein expression in human ovarian cancer cells (13). DPC4 expression is negatively associated with VEGF-C expression in colon cancer (33). The results of the aforementioned studies are all consistent with the results of the present study.…”
Section: Negative Expression Of Dpc4 Positive Expression Of Vegf ----supporting
confidence: 91%
“…However, the results have not been satisfactory, at least not until now. Table 6 is a summary of recent studies, conducted to evaluate the association between TGF-β signaling molecules and clinicopathological parameters such as histologic grade of tumor, disease stage, the presence of lymph node metastasis and patient survival [8,9,18,19,20,21]. These studies have similar findings in some respects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…However, studies on the individual TGF-β signaling molecules have failed to show consistent results in association with histopathology features or survival. For instance, Bacman et al [18 ]and Li et al [21] demonstrated that there was no correlation between TGF-β1 expression and patient survival. Gulubova et al [9 ]described decreased survival with TGF-β1 expression in patients with T1-T2 stage CRCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VEGF recruits monocytes/ macrophages (Barleon et al, 1996) which are reported to secrete the lymphangiogenic growth factors VEGF-C (von Marschall et al, 2003). The VEGF-C/ VEGF receptor-3 signaling system is the most efficient pathway in regulating lymphangiogenesis (Li et al, 2011). In the 67 cases, numerous thin-walled blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, or fibrous tissue are common pathologic findings, which indicated the important role of lymphangiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%