Roman Jakobson's aphasia model—empirical evidence from four Norwegian case studies

Uri, Helene

doi:10.3109/14015439209098731

Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics

1992

DOI: 10.3109/14015439209098731

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Roman Jakobson's aphasia model—empirical evidence from four Norwegian case studies

Helene Uri

Abstract: s aphasia modelempirical evidence from four Norwegian case studies. Scand J Log Phon 17: 137-143.The paper has two major parts, one theoretical and one empirical. In the first part Jakobson's basic aphasia model is presented, and in the second part the results of the empirical analysis is presented. The analysis is based on a sample of spontaneous speech from four persons diagnosed as Broca's aphasia.Predictions inferred from Jakobson's model are tested against this material. Most o f these data are in accorda… Show more

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“…(e.g Becker, 2009;Lind, 2002aLind, , 2002bLind, , 2005Lind, , 2007Lind, Moen, & Simonsen, 2007a, 2007bMoen, 1985Moen, , 2006Moen, , 2007Simonsen & Lind, 2002;Uri, 1992Uri, , 1997. …”

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Language assessment of a Farsi–Norwegian bilingual speaker with aphasia

Knoph¹

2011

Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics

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The increased occurrence of strokes combined with the high incidence of bilingualism in many regions of the world has led to an increasing number of bilingual adults with aphasia. The literature on bilingual aphasia shows the need for valid, comprehensive and reliable assessment tools for diagnostic and treatment purposes. In spite of a growing number of case studies of bilingual speakers with aphasia, there is still a need for more studies of speakers with different language combinations. This case study describes a Farsi-Norwegian bilingual speaker with aphasia. Data were collected using the Bilingual Aphasia Test in both languages. The aim of this study is to show how assessment of both languages of a bilingual speaker with aphasia may reveal differences in linguistic competence between the languages and to discuss the relevance of the assessment for clinical practice.

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“…(e.g Becker, 2009;Lind, 2002aLind, , 2002bLind, , 2005Lind, , 2007Lind, Moen, & Simonsen, 2007a, 2007bMoen, 1985Moen, , 2006Moen, , 2007Simonsen & Lind, 2002;Uri, 1992Uri, , 1997. …”

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confidence: 99%

Language assessment of a Farsi–Norwegian bilingual speaker with aphasia

Knoph¹

2011

Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics

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Five themes for ecostylistics

Goatly¹

2022

Journal of World Languages

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Fundamentally, meaning is organized along two dimensions, similarity and contiguity, corresponding to two areas of the brain primarily responsible for language processing, Wernicke’s area and Broca’s area, respectively. Modern culture has tended to overemphasize the similarity dimension through money/commodification in capitalism, and mathematics in science, with disastrous ecological consequences. Ecostylistics can celebrate and analyze themes and linguistic patterns of poetry and novels which challenge this overemphasis. Five such themes are suggested in this article. To counter overemphasis on similarity (1) individuation. To celebrate Broca’s area’s contiguity dimension (2) dynamic process, and (3) interrelatedness and communication with the natural world. However, concentration on local contiguities of time, manifest in the contemporary English-speaking novel, distracts from the global contiguities of (4) long-term ecological change. (5) The two dimensions are also manifest in metaphor, which challenges conventional similarity-based classification, and narrative, which expands the contiguity dimension beyond the clause. These themes are illustrated by poetic examples from Wordsworth and Edward Thomas, and detailed analysis of the following texts: Gerard Manley Hopkins’ “As Kingfishers Catch Fire” and “Nature is a Heraclitean Fire”; Edward Thomas’s “The Word”, Alice Oswald’s “Sonnet” and “Birdsong for Two Voices”, and, returning to a text whose analysis by Michael Halliday was seminal for Stylistics, William Golding’s The Inheritors. Transitivity analysis within the framework of Systemic Functional Grammar is used throughout, and connections are made with quantum physics, Daoism, and other process philosophies.

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Roman Jakobson's aphasia model—empirical evidence from four Norwegian case studies

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Language assessment of a Farsi–Norwegian bilingual speaker with aphasia

Language assessment of a Farsi–Norwegian bilingual speaker with aphasia

Five themes for ecostylistics

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