Roman Rule in Asia Minor

Magie, David

doi:10.1515/9781400849796

Cited by 404 publications

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“…12,3-4. 98 Marek (1995) 16-17, s. also Magie (1950) I, 214; II, 1102 n. 30. 99 CIL I 2 589 = ILS I 38 II 1-5.…”

Section: The Termessians and Oinoandamentioning

confidence: 96%

Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages

Gander

2014

Klio

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Summary: The present article contains observations on the invasion of Lycia by the Hittite king Tudhaliya IV as described in the Yalburt inscription. The author questions the commonly found identification of the land of VITIS/Wiyanwanda with the city of Oinoanda on account of the problems raised by the reading of the sign VITIS as well as of archaeological and strategical observations. With the aid of Lycian and Greek inscriptions the author argues that the original Wiyanawanda/Oinoanda was located further south than the city commonly known as Oinoanda situated above İncealiler. These insights lead to a reassessment of the Hittite-Luwian sources concerning the conquest of Lycia.Keywords: Lycia, Lykien, Lukka, Hethiter, Luwier, politische Geographie, griechische Epigraphik, lykische Epigraphik IntroductionEver since the beginning of research in Hittite political geography, two methodological approaches have basically been used. The first is mainly to collect toponyms known from Greek, Roman, Byzantine or even later sources and to identify them with Hittite places. This approach has been applied by Garstang, Forrer and others in their early works on Hittite geography. 1 This method has produced convincing results in the Levant and parts of Mesopotamia, but in Asia Minor the results of scholars were differing and often lacked convincing  Max Gander: Historisches Seminar der Universität Zürich, Fachbereich Alte Geschichte, Karl Schmid-Str. 4, CH-8006 Zürich, E-Mail: max.r.gander@gmail.com  1 Hrozný (1919); Forrer (1926). For the problematics of this approach even for classical sites, s. Robert -Robert (1977). power.2 The heavy criticism of Smith 3 against Forrer, Hrozný, Mayer and Garstang at first did not find support in the scholarly community. 4 The belief that cumulative evidence of several toponyms in the same region was enough was deep-rooted and widespread. 5 This method however lost much of its credibility when Goetze in 1940 showed that Kizzuwatna did not, as assumed by Hrozný, Garstang, Forrer and others, lie in the Pontos area but rather covered most of classical Plain Cilicia, 6 and therefore, all the respective equations given by these scholars were obviously wrong.Goetze, in his own work, tried much more to understand Hittite geography from within. He examined the relations between different cities and countries, and tried to come to a relative geography. 7The possibilities and the disadvantages of both the approaches are evident. The thorough investigation in the primary sources, taking into account the texts, the monuments and the location of roads and settlements is the starting point of any study devoted to Hittite political geography. However, since there are very few fixed points in Hittite geography, this kind of approach alone can only provide glimpses of a relative geography which do not allow for a clear identification of new sites.On the other hand, the disadvantages of the name equations that may produce whole series of wrong identifications has been mentioned above. Although one...

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“…12,3-4. 98 Marek (1995) 16-17, s. also Magie (1950) I, 214; II, 1102 n. 30. 99 CIL I 2 589 = ILS I 38 II 1-5.…”

Section: The Termessians and Oinoandamentioning

confidence: 96%

Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages

Gander

2014

Klio

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“…Ruge, 1936: 468-491;Dörner, 1939: 156-171;Dörner, 1941: 139-146;Bosch, 1942;tamamı;Dörner, 1949: 224-237;Magie, 1950Magie, : 132, 379, 472, 544, 582, 999, 1245Duyuran, 1951: 213-218;Fıratlı, 1953: 15-25;Koyunoğlu, 1953: 31-37;Dörner, 1963: 133-139;Ebcioğlu, 1967: 166-174;Meriçboyu ve Atasoy, 1967: 67-95;Vermeule, 1968: 222, 239, 321, 362-363, 469-470;Öztüre ve Girginsoy, 1970: 394-395;Tunay, 1971: 39-44;Dörner, 1972: 116-118;Schwertheim, 1978: 791-837;Demir, 1993: 229-249;Demir, 1994: 357-375;Turgut ve Aksoy, 1996: 399-414;Schorndorfer, 1997: 83, 87, 124;Storbel, 2000: 927-929;Sevin, 2001: 207;Zeyrek ve Asal, 2004: 1-9;Zeyrek, 2005;tamamı;Ross, 2006: 909-922;Jacobson, 2006: 651-657; Kentten bahseden antik kaynaklar, kente gelen ilk seyyahlar ve kentin araştırma tarihçesi için bkz. Ross, 2007: 29-37, 44-53. sınırları içerisinde yer alan önemli bir liman kentidir.…”

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Sculptures From the Ancient City Nicomedia

Sezer¹

2015

PAU J Soc Sci Ins

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ÖzetBu çalışmada, antik dönemde Bithynia Bölgesi'nde yer alan Nikomedia kentinde (İzmit ili) bulunan ve bugün İzmit Müzesi'nde sergilenen onbir adet heykeltıraşlık eserinin ikonografik ve stilistik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu eserler; dört adet giyimli erkek torsosu, üç adet giyimli kadın torsosu, bir Aion Herme'si, bir Asklepios torsosu, bir Herakles başı ve bir erkek başından oluşmaktadır. Eserler, antik kentte yapılan düzenli bir kazı sonucunda değil tamamen tesadüfi biçimlerde bulunmuşlardır ve hepsi Roma dönemine aittir. Kentte bulunmuş olan bu eserlerin nitelikleri ve kaliteli işçilikleri kentin önemli bir heykeltıraşlık aktivitesine sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Nikomedia, Herakles, Asklepios, Bithynia, Heykel. SCULPTURES FROM THE ANCIENT CITY NICOMEDIA AbstractIn this study, iconographic and stylistic analysis of eleven sculptures found in the ancient city Nicomedia (İzmit city) which is based in the Bithynia region in the ancient times has been carried out and that has been exhibited at the Museum of İzmit. These works consist of the torsos of four men wearing clothes, torsos of three women wearing clothes, a herm of Aion, a torso of Asclepius, a head of Heracles and a head of man. The artworks were found not in the regular excavations held in the ancient city but found completely by chance, and all belong to the Roman Period.Key Words: Nicomedia, Heracles, Asclepius, Bithynia, Statue. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Sayı 20, 2015, Sayfa 78-99

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“…1 Kent hakkında genel kaynakça için bkz. Magie, 1950Magie, : 132, 379, 472, 544, 582, 999, 1245Vermeule, 1968: 222, 239, 321, 362-363, 469-470;Schorndorfer, 1997: 83, 87, 124;Sevin, 2001: 207. 2 Söz konusu eserler için çalışma izni veren ve Müze'de çalışma yaptığım süre içerisinde hiçbir yardımı esirgemeyen Afyon Müzesi Müdürü sayın Mevlüt Üyümez ve Müze Uzmanı sayın Ahmet İlaslı'ya çok teşekkür ederim.…”

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The Sculpture Works in the Acmonia Ancient City

Sezer¹

2014

PAU J Soc Sci Ins

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ÖzetBu çalışmada, Phrygia Bölgesi'nde yer alan antik Akmonia kentinde (Uşak ili, Banaz ilçesi, Ahat köyü) bulunan ve bugün Afyon Müzesi'nde sergilenen üç adet heykeltıraşlık eserinin ikonografik ve stilistik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu eserler; giyimli kadın torsosu, giyimli kadın heykeli ve zırhlı imparator torsosundan oluşmaktadır. Bu üç eser de Roma dönemine aittir. Kentte bulunmuş olan bu eserler kentin heykeltıraşlığı hakkında ufak da olsa bir fikir vermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu heykeltıraşlık eserlerini tanıtmak bilim dünyasına önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Akmonia, Afyon Müzesi, Roma Dönemi, Giyimli Kadın Heykeli, Zırhlı İmparator Heykeli THE SCULPTURE WORKS IN THE ACMONIA ANCIENT CITY AbstractIn this study, an iconographic and stylistic analyses of the three pieces of sculpture works, which are today exhibited in the Afyon Museum, found in the Acmonia Ancient City (Usak province, Banaz county, Ahat of the village), in the region of Phrygia were carried out. These works consist of the torso of a dressed woman, a dressed woman statue, and the torso of an armored emperor. These three sculpture works belong to the Roman period as well. These works found in this city give some important clues about the sculpture of the city. In this respect, introduction of these sculpture works may contribute notably to the scientific world.

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Roman Rule in Asia Minor

Cited by 404 publications

References 0 publications

Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages

Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages

Sculptures From the Ancient City Nicomedia

The Sculpture Works in the Acmonia Ancient City

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