2013
DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26580j
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Room-temperature ferroelectricity in diisopropylammonium bromide

Abstract: A room-temperature ferroelectric, diisopropylammonium bromide (DPB), with dielectric constant e # 12 000 and a clear hysteresis loop at T c = 425 K is reported. At 417 K DPB undergoes the irreversible phase transition from nonpolar orthorhombic P2 1 2 1 2 1 to the ferroelectric monoclinic phase (P2 1 ) and subsequently, at 425 K, to the paraelectric prototype phase (P2 1 /m). The molecular mechanism of the paraelectric-ferroelectric transition is ascribed to the 'order-disorder' behaviour of the diisopropylamm… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…93,94 In this section, we study several DIPAB crystal phases. 94,95 Phase P2 1 2 1 2 1 transitions to P2 1 when heated, and phase P2 1 transitions to P2 1 /m when heated more. 94 Phase P2 1 is ferroelectric.…”
Section: Diisopropylammonium Bromide Ferroelectric Crystalmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…93,94 In this section, we study several DIPAB crystal phases. 94,95 Phase P2 1 2 1 2 1 transitions to P2 1 when heated, and phase P2 1 transitions to P2 1 /m when heated more. 94 Phase P2 1 is ferroelectric.…”
Section: Diisopropylammonium Bromide Ferroelectric Crystalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crystal structures were obtained using X-ray diffraction: P2 1 (293 K), P2 1 2 1 2 1 (293 K), and P2 1 /m (438 K). 94,95 The P2 1 ferroelectric phase is stable at temperatures from 90 to 425 K. 95 A ferroelectric phase has a net dipole moment per unit cell. 94,95 Phase P2 1 2 1 2 1 transitions to P2 1 when heated, and phase P2 1 transitions to P2 1 /m when heated more.…”
Section: Diisopropylammonium Bromide Ferroelectric Crystalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…
high dielectric constant, small dielectric losses and a low coercivity fi eld. [ 20,21 ] Additional qualities of DIPAB are: facility of preparation, low cost, nontoxicity, and good thermal stability. DIPAB also shows a strong piezoelectric effect and has a welldefi ned ferroelectric domain structure.Numerous newly synthesized materials exhibit a symmetryinduced coupling of ferroelectricity to a macroscopic strain.
…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] The technological applicability of such materials has not as yet reached the level of inorganic system-like perovskite-based ceramics, e.g., PZT (lead zirconate titanate) [4][5][6][7][8] that owe their attractiveness to a combination of various useful physical properties such as luminescence, superconductivity, and stable ferroelectricity. The advantages of organic ferroelectrics are, however, incontestable so that the synthesis and growth of new such systems are a challenging research area.Recently synthesized environment-friendly and small-molecular-weight organic single-and two-components polar materials [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] turned out very promising. An excellent example of the single-component pure organic ferroelectric with a roomtemperature ferroelectricity is croconic acid whose polar properties have been studied by Horiuchi et al [ 11 ] The spontaneous polarization P s of about 21 µC cm −2 and the coercive fi eld of order of 14 kV cm −1 allows this material to successfully compete with the inorganic ferroelectric materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular ferroelectrics, on the other hand, readily grow into large single crystals and afford greater synthetic flexibility than polymers, while avoiding many of the difficulties presented by oxides. For these and other reasons, there has been renewed interest in the development of new high-performance molecular ferroelectrics [12][13][14][31][32][33][34][35]. Some of the key properties of useful ferroelectrics are high spontaneous polarization, a transition temperature well above room temperature, and a low coercive field [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%