We report on a facile and low-cost method for the site-specific
fabrication of carbon microelectrodes on a NiFe thin film-coated substrate
by laser-induced heating of the NiFe layer immersed in ethanol. Raman
spectroscopy analysis of the carbon materials synthesized confirms
that, after optimization of the laser heating conditions (in terms
of laser power, irradiation time, and the number of radiation bursts),
the G band peak in the Raman spectra is increased and sharpened and
the D/G ratio improved. In addition, from the scanning electron microscopy
and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements, we find that
the laser-irradiated site is rich in particle-like graphitic nanomaterials
with nano-sized grains that are densely distributed on the NiFe substrate.
Furthermore, conductive atomic force microscopy measurements show
that optimized irradiation conditions enable not only the localized
formation of low-D/G-Raman-peak-ratio graphitic nanomaterials with
good conductivity but also an increase of the current flow in the
laser-irradiated area, reaching current values much higher than that
of the bare NiFe thin film. From these results, we conjecture that
nanocrystalline-like graphitic nanomaterials with fewer structural
defects and good conductivity are synthesized in the laser-irradiated
area. This laser-induced graphitic nanomaterials synthesis method
can potentially be adapted to directly and locally form carbon microelectrodes
on magnetic thin films, offering unique advantages for the development
of micromagnetic devices.