“…However, T and even Q units were observed in Figure 1. The spectra indicate that the oxidative cleavage of Si-Si bonds in cyclopentasilane partially occurred during the sol–gel reaction to give Si–O–Si bonds [38,39,40,41,42,43,44]. Generally, when materials with Si–Si bonds on the surface are immersed into water or exposed to dry air, the Si–Si bonds are readily oxidized, and chemically stabilized Si–O–Si bonds are formed.…”