In this paper, nitrogen
graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) and copper
indium sulfide/zinc sulfide (CIS/ZnS) QDs were synthesized via facile
hydrothermal and aqueous solution routes, respectively. Herein, a
fluorescent nanocomposite has been synthesized between N-GQDs and
CIS/ZnS QDs in an aqueous phase. This nanocomposite was characterized
by photoluminescence, Raman, and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis)
spectroscopies, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),
and X-ray diffraction (XRD). This fluorescent nanocomposite was developed
as a highly sensitive, selective nonenzymatic cholesterol optical
biosensor in 0.312–5 mM cholesterol. HRTEM micrographs confirmed
the preparation of CIS/ZnS QDs and N-GQDs with average diameters of
3 and 5 nm, respectively. The as-prepared NG/CIS/ZnS QD nanocomposite
had a high sensitivity for cholesterol with a wide linear range of
concentration of 0.312–5 mM with an excellent correlation coefficient
(R
2) of 0.9688 and limit of detection
(LOD) of 0.222 mM.