Root Cause Analysis Reports Help Identify Common Factors In Delayed Diagnosis And Treatment Of Outpatients

Abstract

Delays in diagnosis and treatment are widely considered to be threats to outpatient safety. However, few studies have identified and described what factors contribute to delays that might result in patient harm in the outpatient setting. We analyzed 111 root cause analysis reports that investigated such delays and were submitted to the Veterans Affairs National Center for Patient Safety in the period 2005–12. The most common contributing factors noted in the reports included coordination problems resulting from inadequate follow-up planning, delayed scheduling for unspecified reasons, inadequate tracking of test results, and the absence of a system to track patients in need of short-term follow-up. Other contributing factors were team-level decision making problems resulting from miscommunication of urgency between providers and providers' lack of awareness of or knowledge about a patient's situation; and communication failures among providers, patients, and other health care team members. Our findings suggest that to support care goals in the Affordable Care Act and the National Quality Strategy, even relatively sophisticated electronic health record systems will require enhancements. At the same time, policy initiatives should support programs to implement, and perhaps reward the use of, more rigorous interprofessional teamwork principles to improve outpatient communication and coordination.

Patient access to medical records and healthcare outcomes: a systematic review

“…37 PHR use may thus be a marker for characteristics related to better health outcomes, and providing access alone is unlikely to be sufficient to improve outcomes for all types of patients. For PHRs to be widely used for routine patient communication, or as 'backup systems' to mitigate care delays, 62 issues of equity in PHR adoption and use need to be addressed. 63 Conversely, certain design features of the PHR may be able to influence patient engagement.…”

Development and Validation of Electronic Health Record–based Triggers to Detect Delays in Follow-up of Abnormal Lung Imaging Findings

“…Systems-based interventions to address this safety issue have been slow to implement, and EHR triggers could be a promising alternative (3,7,(31)(32)(33)(34). Although our application included retrospective data, such triggers can be prospectively applied or used in near real time to identify records with potential delays in care.…”

Diagnostic errors: moving beyond ‘no respect’ and getting ready for prime time

“…First, measurement of diagnostic performance will likely become an important agenda item for policy makers, and the field should capitalise on this 32. In the USA, there is already a shift towards the Accountable Care Organisation model for healthcare delivery.…”