2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2021.11.036
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Root mean square error or mean absolute error? Use their ratio as well

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Cited by 303 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…In this study, three performance metrics are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed machine-learning models: the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) [ 66 ], mean squared log error (MSLE) [ 67 ] and mean absolute error (MAE) [ 68 ], as shown in Table 3 . The results show that the model created by the XGBoost algorithm has the best coefficients of determination and the fewest errors (R 2 = 0.838, MSLE = 0.185).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, three performance metrics are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed machine-learning models: the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) [ 66 ], mean squared log error (MSLE) [ 67 ] and mean absolute error (MAE) [ 68 ], as shown in Table 3 . The results show that the model created by the XGBoost algorithm has the best coefficients of determination and the fewest errors (R 2 = 0.838, MSLE = 0.185).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MAE represents the average of the absolute difference between the actual and predicted values of the residuals in the dataset. MAE values close to 0 indicate that the model is an accurate predictor [52], while the RMSE measures the standard deviation of residuals [56].…”
Section: Shoreline Position Forecastingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) [31]and the Percent Relative Error (PRE) [32]are adopted to examine how subsidence is accurately and reliably predicted by using the formula for each observation line at any point in the surface. As a numerical measure of prediction accuracy, RMSE refers to the square root of the sum of the squares of the difference between predicted and measured values and the ratio of the number of observations n. A smaller RMSE value indicates a higher accuracy of prediction [33]. e PRE is advantageous in reflecting the reliability of the predicted formula, with a lower absolute value of PRE indicating a greater reliability.…”
Section: Prediction Error Of the Distribution Of The Surface Settleme...mentioning
confidence: 99%