Rorschach y Psicobiología de la Personalidad

Abstract

. Por otra parte, en los últimos años se están produciendo procesos de profunda transformación en los modelos, teorías, criterios diagnósticos y tipos de intervenciones en psicología clínica y psiquiatría. En dicho proceso las neurociencias ocupan un rol central. Resulta por lo tanto indispensable evaluar la pertinencia y vigencia del Rorschach en ese nuevo panorama. Una vez analizada la bibliografía relevada, se presentan hallazgos que afirman dicha pertinencia y vigencia, pero aún más interrogantes y líneas de investigación a explorar. Abstract: This paper presents a systematic literature review on the Rorschach test and the psychobiology of personality. The Rorschach remains one of the psychological tests worldwide reference, about to be a hundred years since its inception. Moreover, in recent years there are processes of deep transformation in the models, theories, diagnostic criteria and types of interventions in clinical psychology and psychiatry. In this process the neurosciences occupy a central role. It is therefore essential to assess the relevance and validity of the Rorschach in that new landscape. After analyzing the literature relieved, presented findings that claim that relevance and validity, but even more questions and lines of research to explore.

Artificial Neural Network models (ANNs) in identifying Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (INPH) and Alzheimer Dementia (AD) patients: clinical psychological features and differential diagnosis

“…These evidence shows that the Rorschach method is also a cognitive task, involving the global brain in the response process, suitable for detecting perceptual de cit, included visual perception pattern, object recognition, language production [31,35].…”

Artificial Neural Network models (ANNs) in identifying Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (INPH) and Alzheimer Dementia (AD) patients:

“…The Rorschach method can be considered a neuropsychological took to detect alterations of psychic functions [29,38,47,49]. In other contributions, the alterations of the psychic functions have been studied in relation to memory de cits, poor emotional and impulse control, linguistic errors, and phases of the process of the response [32,33,35,45]. In cognitive impairment, elderly patients demonstrated unable to synthesize perceptual details or the organization of complex forms, also centered on the de cit of the visual-perception, recognition, lack of awareness, signs of organicity [33,47].…”

“…The response process of inkblot is centered on the identi cation of the mental function, cognitive pattern and characteristic traits of the personality [30,31]. The answers to the questions posed through the perceptual task could get pattern of cognition, also visual-perception, language process or inhibition of the phases of the response process [32][33][34][35].…”