2023
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03068
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ROS Responsive Nanoparticles Encapsulated with Natural Medicine Remodel Autophagy Homeostasis in Breast Cancer

Abstract: In photodynamic therapy (PDT), elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) activate tumor cell protective autophagy, therefore attenuating the antitumor function of therapy. Hence, inhibition of protective autophagy in tumors can improve the antitumor effect of PDT. Herein, an innovative nanotraditional Chinese medicine system ((TP+A)@TkPEG NPs), which remodeled autophagy homeostasis, was fabricated. A photosensitizer aggregation inducing emission (AIE) and autophagy modulator triptolide (TP, an active ingredient o… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This might be attributed to the weaker lipophilicity of DSPE-PEG 2000 -OH compared with DSPE-PEG 2000 -OA-Tig, potentially leading to the formation of a hydration protective film on the nanoparticle surface, reducing cellular uptake . Moreover, increased ROS-activated tumor cell protective autophagy, which could be inhibited to starve cells, increased cell sensitivity, and improved uptake efficiency . Therefore, we speculate that the enhanced uptake described above may also be related to the ROS-responsive nature of DSPE-PEG 2000 -OA-Tig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…This might be attributed to the weaker lipophilicity of DSPE-PEG 2000 -OH compared with DSPE-PEG 2000 -OA-Tig, potentially leading to the formation of a hydration protective film on the nanoparticle surface, reducing cellular uptake . Moreover, increased ROS-activated tumor cell protective autophagy, which could be inhibited to starve cells, increased cell sensitivity, and improved uptake efficiency . Therefore, we speculate that the enhanced uptake described above may also be related to the ROS-responsive nature of DSPE-PEG 2000 -OA-Tig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Earlier works have shown that nanoparticles can be designed for autophagy induction via designed surface chemistry, 42−44 modular cytotoxicity, 39 modular ROS generation property, 45,46 and mitochondrial membrane damage property. 47 Here we have demonstrated that rapid cell uptake of the arginineterminated nanoparticle can lead to cellular ATP depletion and autophagy induction.…”
Section: Lowering Of Arginine Surface Density Shifts the Nanoparticle...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 136 Similarly, Zhang X et al co-delivered photosensitizer aggregation induced emission (AIE) and autophagy inhibitor triptolide (TP) through (TP+A) @TkPEG nanoparticles to generate ROS by laser irradiation, and then TP inhibited the antioxidant pathway mediated by Nrf2, while inhibiting the protective autophagy, significantly enhancing the therapeutic efficacy in breast cancer. 137 Besides, Li N et al co-delivered photosensitizer CONs and autophagy inhibitor pTRPM2 through CONs/pTRPM2 nanoparticles, inhibiting autophagy by TRPM2-mediated Ca 2+ influx, significantly improving the efficacy of ROS mediated apoptosis in prostate cancer. 138 In addition, researchers pointed out that autophagy inhibition can significantly improve the efficiency of photothermal cancer therapy.…”
Section: Application Of Nanomedicine Combined With Autophagy Regulato...mentioning
confidence: 99%