“…Consistent with the results from HPWM test, significant LTP deficits were noticeable in 24 month-old mice and this decline was further exacerbated in 30 month-old mice. In rats, impairments in temporal/spatial learning memory (Morris, et al, 2013, Morris, et al, 1982, Morris, et al, 1986b, Moser, et al, 1998, Thibault and Landfield, 1996) and LTP (Rex, et al, 2005, Rex, et al, 2006, Wang, et al, 2012) begin as early as 18 months of age. The differences observed between rats and mice may be explained by species variance and/or methods used for experimentation or analysis.…”