2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110427
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Rosmarinic acid decreases viability, inhibits migration and modulates expression of apoptosis-related CASP8/CASP3/NLRP3 genes in human metastatic melanoma cells

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to a previous report showing that RA is not toxic to PBMCs [8], our findings indicate that RA exhibits a dual effect on RBCs (Figure 1), being hemolytic at 200-800 µM and antihemolytic at 50 µM under hypotonic conditions. In addition to its oxidative potential, circulating naked Hb undergoes glomerular filtration and precipitates in kidney tubules, giving rise to renal failure [24].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast to a previous report showing that RA is not toxic to PBMCs [8], our findings indicate that RA exhibits a dual effect on RBCs (Figure 1), being hemolytic at 200-800 µM and antihemolytic at 50 µM under hypotonic conditions. In addition to its oxidative potential, circulating naked Hb undergoes glomerular filtration and precipitates in kidney tubules, giving rise to renal failure [24].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Molecules 2023, 28, 8053 2 of 17 RA exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties [5,6]. Importantly, RA triggers apoptosis in leukemia, breast, gastric, hepatocellular, colorectal, glioma [7], melanoma [8], prostate [9], and lung cancer cells [10][11][12]. Mechanisms involved in RA-induced apoptosis include targeting the cell cycle and DNA damage [13], histone deacetylases [9], mitochondrial Bcl-2 and Bax, caspases, PI3K/Akt/NF-κB [7], and ADAM17/EGFR/AKT/GSK3β [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rosmarinic acid-induced apoptosis was linked to increased caspase-8 and caspase-3 gene expression together with increased activity of caspase-3. Moreover, decreased gene expression of NLRP3 inflammasome has also been observed [240]. In another study, RA showed an inhibitory effect on melanoma cells via suppression of the ADAM17/EGFR/AKT/GSK3β axis resulting in the inhibition of melanoma cell proliferation, invasion, and migration.…”
Section: Phenolic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…It has been found that the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with human metastatic melanoma tissues [ 21 ]. It has also been found that rosmarinic acid (RA) can reduce the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome in human MM cells, suggesting that NLRP3 gene can be adopted as a target for the treatment of human MM [ 22 ]. The results suggested that the expression level of miR-22 in MCs WM239 was markedly decreased, while the expression level of NLRP3 was increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%