1999
DOI: 10.1007/s100510050758
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Rotating wave approximation: systematic expansion and application to coupled spin pairs

Abstract: We propose a new treatment of the dynamics of a periodically time-dependent Liouvillian by mapping it onto a time-independent problem and give a systematic expansion for its effective Liouvillian. In the case of a two-level system, the lowest order contribution is equivalent to the well-known rotating wave approximation. We extend the formalism to a pair of coupled two-level systems. For this pair, we find two Rabi frequencies and we can give parameter regimes where the leading order of the expansion is suppre… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Therein, they employed, as typically done, the rotating wave approximation (RWA). For harmonically driven systems the RWA coincides with the lowest order of a corresponding Magnus expansion [4,13], thus, justifying it for small driving strength. However, it is unclear how well the RWA performs for chirped driving or how to determine corrections as the Bloch-Siegert shift [14] at strong driving.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therein, they employed, as typically done, the rotating wave approximation (RWA). For harmonically driven systems the RWA coincides with the lowest order of a corresponding Magnus expansion [4,13], thus, justifying it for small driving strength. However, it is unclear how well the RWA performs for chirped driving or how to determine corrections as the Bloch-Siegert shift [14] at strong driving.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…The usually employed RWA discards all remaining oscilatory time dependent terms in (2). Although at first glance a rather uncontrolled approximation, it coincides with the lowest order terms in the Magnus series expansion in η/ω 0 and δ 0 /ω 0 for harmonic driving [4,13]. For a chirped TLS this justification does not hold.…”
Section: Frequency Chirped Tlsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…For driven TLS, corrections beyond RWA and in terms of Bloch-Siegert shift [15] have been discussed by Grifoni and Hanggi [16]. The corrections to RWA can be formulated as a systematic expansion in terms of the ratio of Rabi frequency to the field frequency [17]. In case of two coupled TLS, there exists a parameter regime where leading order term in the expansion vanishes rendering the next higher order term to be significant [17].…”
Section: The Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar mappings of time-dependent problems onto effective timeindependent models are available in the literature. [36][37][38][39][40] Here we transform the full Hamiltonian, Eq. (1), into the rotating frame of the field 41, 42…”
Section: Model and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%