“…Studies of mother and father caregiving provide evidence for variation and similarity across mothers’ and fathers’ parenting behaviors with their young children (e.g., Barth & Parke, 1993; Clarke-Stewart, 1980; Cox, Paley, Payne, & Burchinal, 1999; Lamb, 1978; Parke, 1996; Paquette, 2004; Weinraub, 1978; Youngblade & Belsky, 1992). For example, several domains of parenting have been described as “more common” among fathers than mothers, including teasing (Labrell, 1994), rough-and-tumble play (Fletcher, Sr. George, & Freeman, 2013; Paquette & Dumont, 2013; Parke, 1996), and greater encouragement of risk-taking and sex socialization (Fitzgerald, 1977; Power, 1981). However, research also identifies several points of convergence across parents, including the exploration during play (Power, 1985), developmentally appropriate styles of communication (Belsky, 1984), and general levels of sensitive caregiving (Notaro, & Volling, 1999).…”