2016
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30310-5
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Routine pre-procedural rectal indometacin versus selective post-procedural rectal indometacin to prevent pancreatitis in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial

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Cited by 193 publications
(155 citation statements)
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“…Multiple non-UK studies use indomethacin as the NSAID of choice when looking at its effectiveness in reducing PEP (eg, Levenick et al 7 and Luo et al 8). Mohammed Alizadeh et al 25 conducted a relatively small randomised study of 372 patients to assess the difference in effectiveness between rectal indomethacin, diclofenac and naproxen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Multiple non-UK studies use indomethacin as the NSAID of choice when looking at its effectiveness in reducing PEP (eg, Levenick et al 7 and Luo et al 8). Mohammed Alizadeh et al 25 conducted a relatively small randomised study of 372 patients to assess the difference in effectiveness between rectal indomethacin, diclofenac and naproxen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Levenick et al 7 performed a single-centre randomised study which showed that rectal indomethacin is not effective in reducing the rate of pancreatitis in consecutive patients, regardless of risk. Contrary to this, a multicentre randomised controlled trial by Luo et al 8 demonstrated that using rectal indomethacin in unselected patients reduced the risk of PEP. In the UK, there is little data regarding the effectiveness of rectal NSAIDs to reduce PEP after an ERCP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…A recent PRCT concluded that universal pre-ERCP RNSAID was superior to selective administration of RNSAID post-ERCP in only high-risk patients but the number needed to treat (NNT) was high = 25. 141 Overall, mostly average-risk patients were studied; a minority (23% overall) became high-risk due to difficult cannulation +/-need for precut. Overall, there was a statistically significant reduction of PEP for pre-ERCP RNSAID (4%) compared to the risk-stratified approach of post-ERCP RNSAID (8%) in which only the high-risk patients were treated.…”
Section: Post-ercp Prophylaxismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upper GI endoscopy research has also focused on reducing postendoscopy cancers 6 14. Evidence-based quality measures in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) include the use of rectal NSAIDS to reduce postprocedure pancreatitis15 and wire-guided cannulation 16…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%