“…To meet the increasing demand for multimedia processing and communication services, fiber optic transmission technology has been accepted as the most realistic solution for the future growth of broadband transport networks [1,2]. While the classical transmission systems used the multiplexing temporal method for transmission of 155 Mb/s, 622 Mb/s, 2.5 Gb/s, even 10 Gb/s on Computers and Electrical Engineering 28 (2002) [323][324][325][326][327][328][329][330][331][332][333][334] www.elsevier.com/locate/compeleceng only one wavelength, a new generation system, conceived in 1990, initiated wavelength multiplexing (optical wavelength division multiplexing, OWDM) [3].…”