2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.03.010
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rTMS for Suppressing Neuropathic Pain: A Meta-Analysis

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Cited by 195 publications
(132 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
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“…Further, high frequency rTMS of M1 in healthy populations show this technique can modulate experimental pain thresholds [16,26]. It is thought rTMS acts to modulate pathways from the insula and orbitofrontal cortex to the posterior thalamus in order to upregulate these pain thresholds [12]. The effects of high frequency rTMS on pain thresholds have been demonstrated to last up to eight days [11].…”
Section: Rtmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, high frequency rTMS of M1 in healthy populations show this technique can modulate experimental pain thresholds [16,26]. It is thought rTMS acts to modulate pathways from the insula and orbitofrontal cortex to the posterior thalamus in order to upregulate these pain thresholds [12]. The effects of high frequency rTMS on pain thresholds have been demonstrated to last up to eight days [11].…”
Section: Rtmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…70 Over the past decade, several studies have shown that rTMS applied over the motor cortex can also, at least temporarily, alleviate neuropathic pain. [71][72][73][74] To date, about 20 studies have assessed the efficacy of rTMS in more than 300 persons with drugresistant chronic neuropathic pain of diverse origins (including post-stroke pain, CRPS, trigeminal neuralgia, amputation, spinal-cord injury, and brachial plexus avulsion), 74 and recent meta-analyses showed that highfrequency rTMS is associated with significant pain relief. 72,73 Does the reduction in pain following stimulation of the motor cortex indicate that motor-cortex plasticity is a cause of chronic neuropathic pain?…”
Section: Can the Induction Of Motor Plasticity By Means Of Motor-cortmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, a recent meta-analysis studied the effects of TMS on neuropathic pain, including post-stroke supra-spinal related pain, and concluded that TMS provides a significant reduction invarious neuropathic pain conditions [21][22][23][24][25]. There are three main proposed mechanisms for this: 1) induction of neuroplasticity can allow for the brain to simply reorganize itself in a way that reverses the plasticity induced with neuropathic pain, 2) direct stimulation of descending inhibitory pathways to decrease the response to painful stimuli, 3) direct stimulation of endogenous opioid secretions [19].…”
Section: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/transcranial Direct Currenmentioning
confidence: 99%