Encyclopedia of Life Sciences 2009
DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0001293.pub2
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Rubisco

Abstract: Rubisco, formally known as ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase , is the chloroplast enzyme that assimilates atmospheric carbon dioxide during photosynthesis by combining it with RuBP to form two molecules of phosphoglycerate. However, Rubisco allows oxygen to react with RuBP in addition to carbon dioxide, producing phosphoglycolate, and thereby also initiates the process known as photorespiration. Genetic modification to overcome the limitations of Rubisco would have … Show more

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“…The large subunits of RuBisCO (rbcL) are encoded in the chloroplast whereas the small subunits (rbcS) are encoded in the nucleus (ELLIS, 1979;MUKHERJEE et al, 2015). In addition to attracting interest because of its importance in photosynthesis, studies of RuBisCO continue to make major contributions in our understanding of plant diversity, chloroplast biogenesis, the coordination and regulation of gene expression in the chloroplast and nucleus, and chloroplast import and processing of nuclearencoded proteins (PORTIS, 2009). In this study, RuBisCO large subunit proteins were analyses in economically valuable Morus species with respect to physicochemical, phylogenetic and 3D structure properties utilizing bioinformatics tools.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The large subunits of RuBisCO (rbcL) are encoded in the chloroplast whereas the small subunits (rbcS) are encoded in the nucleus (ELLIS, 1979;MUKHERJEE et al, 2015). In addition to attracting interest because of its importance in photosynthesis, studies of RuBisCO continue to make major contributions in our understanding of plant diversity, chloroplast biogenesis, the coordination and regulation of gene expression in the chloroplast and nucleus, and chloroplast import and processing of nuclearencoded proteins (PORTIS, 2009). In this study, RuBisCO large subunit proteins were analyses in economically valuable Morus species with respect to physicochemical, phylogenetic and 3D structure properties utilizing bioinformatics tools.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%