Ruminations and their correlates in depressive episodes: Between-group comparison in patients with unipolar or bipolar depression and healthy controls

Aslan, Ibrahim H.; Baldwin, David S.

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.064

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…In studies comparing BD and MDD, the following comparisons became significant after the leave-one-out sensitivity analysis: (i) ‘ reflective pondering ’ subscale of the RRS, by removing the study (Aslan & Baldwin, 2021 ), (ii) ‘ putting into perspective ’ subscale of the CERQ, by removing the study (Wolkenstein, Zwick, Hautzinger, & Joormann, 2014 ), and (iii) ‘ goals ’ subscale of the DERS, by removing the study (Oymak Yenilmez et al, 2021 ), all passing from a small to a small-to-moderate effect size; (iv) ‘ awareness ’ subscale of the DERS, by removing the study (Musket, Hansen, Welker, Gilbert, & Gruber, 2021 ), passing from a small-to-moderate to a moderate effect size. On the contrary, by removing the studies ([Becerra et al, 2013 ], [Becerra, Bassett, & Harms, 2016 ], or [Weintraub, Van de Loo, Gitlin, & Miklowitz, 2017 ]) in the comparison relative to the ‘ clarity ’ subscale of the DERS, the overall effect became nonsignificant with an effect size comparable in magnitude.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion dysregulation in bipolar disorder compared to other mental illnesses: a systematic review and meta-analysis

De Prisco,

Oliva,

Fico

et al. 2023

Psychol. Med.

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People with bipolar disorder (BD) often present emotion dysregulation (ED), a pattern of emotional expression interfering with goal-directed behavior. ED is a transdiagnostic construct, and it is unclear whether it manifests itself similarly in other conditions, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) or borderline personality disorder (BPD), or has specific features in BD. The present systematic review and meta-analysis explored ED and adopted emotion regulation (ER) strategies in BD compared with other psychiatric conditions. PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched from inception to April 28th, 2022. Studies implementing validated instruments assessing ED or ER strategies in BD and other psychiatric disorders were reviewed, and meta-analyses were conducted. Twenty-nine studies yielding multiple comparisons were included. BD was compared to MDD in 20 studies (n = 2451), to BPD in six studies (n = 1001), to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in three studies (n = 232), to anxiety disorders in two studies (n = 320), to schizophrenia in one study (n = 223), and to post-traumatic stress disorder in one study (n = 31). BD patients did not differ from MDD patients in adopting most adaptive and maladaptive ER strategies. However, small-to-moderate differences in positive rumination and risk-taking behaviors were observed. In contrast, patients with BPD presented an overall higher degree of ED and more maladaptive ER strategies. There were insufficient data for a meta-analytic comparison with other psychiatric disorders. The present report further supports the idea that ED is a transdiagnostic construct spanning a continuum across different psychiatric disorders, outlining specific clinical features that could represent potential therapeutic targets.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion dysregulation in bipolar disorder compared to other mental illnesses: a systematic review and meta-analysis

De Prisco,

Oliva,

Fico

et al. 2023

Psychol. Med.

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“…Another noteworthy point is that even though the original scale was developed using a non-clinical sample, an increasing number of studies have utilized the ERQ to examine the specific impairment in emotion regulation within different mental disorders. [17][18][19][20] Recent studies using the ERQ include individuals with experience of trauma or posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, [21][22][23][24] eating disorders, 25,26 bipolar disorders, 27 social anxiety disorder, 28 and obsessive-compulsive disorder. 29 However, the psychometric properties of the ERQ in the clinical setting have not been fully verified yet.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric Properties of the Korean version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (K-ERQ) in a Clinical Sample

Kim

2022

Psychiatry Investig

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ObjectiveThe Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is one of the widely used instruments to assess emotion regulation skills in many countries, including Korea. However, its psychometric properties have not been validated within this population. Also, the ERQ has increasingly been used in studies with psychiatric patients despite a general lack of validation in clinical settings. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the ERQ (K-ERQ) using a clinical sample in Korea. Methods One hundred and ninety-three psychiatric patients completed a packet of self-report measures, including K-ERQ, K-BDI-II, K-ASI-3, PCL-5-K, AUDIT-K. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was administered to investigate the factor structure of the K-ERQ, and internal reliability and validity were examined. Results Results of the CFA supported the two-factor structure, but only after the removal of one item. The K-ERQ showed good internal consistency reliability, and its concurrent validity was also confirmed. Cognitive reappraisal was negatively correlated with depression and alcohol use disorder-related symptoms, and expressive suppression was positively correlated with depression, anxiety sensitivity, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related symptoms and alcohol use disorder-related symptoms. Significant group differences were found in the use of emotion regulation strategies; patients with PTSD reported the higher level of cognitive reappraisal than patients with depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Conclusion The 9-itemed K-ERQ is a reliable and valid tool to assess the emotion regulation strategies in a Korean clinical sample. Our study also adds preliminary evidence on the usefulness of the ERQ in clinical settings.

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“… 31 Individuals with depression have been found to excessively engage in these cognitive processes. 32 , 33 Hyperactivity of the DMN is linked to depressive symptomatology, including rumination 34 and disturbed self-referential processing. 35 In patients with TRD, studies have shown reduced FC between the CEN and DMN and between the anterior and posterior DMN.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuroimaging Correlates of Treatment Response with Psychedelics in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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Preliminary evidence supports the use of psychedelics for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, less attention has been given to the neural mechanisms behind their effects. We conducted a systematic review examining the neuroimaging correlates of antidepressant response following psychedelic interventions for MDD. Through MEDLINE, Embase, and APA PsycINFO, 187 records were identified and 42 articles were screened. Six published studies and one conference abstract were included. Five ongoing trials were included from subjective outcomesTrials.gov. Our search covered several psychedelics, though included studies were specific to psilocybin, ayahuasca, and lysergic acid diethylamide. Three psilocybin studies noted amygdala activity and functional connectivity (FC) alterations that correlated with treatment response. Two psilocybin studies reported that FC changes in the medial and ventromedial prefrontal cortices correlated with treatment response. Two trials from a single study reported global decreases in brain network modularity which correlated with antidepressant response. One ayahuasca study reported increased activity in the limbic regions following treatment. Preliminary evidence suggests that the default mode and limbic networks may be a target for future research on the neural mechanisms of psychedelics. More data is required to corroborate these initial findings as the evidence summarized in this review is based on four datasets.

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Ruminations and their correlates in depressive episodes: Between-group comparison in patients with unipolar or bipolar depression and healthy controls

Cited by 7 publications

References 31 publications

Emotion dysregulation in bipolar disorder compared to other mental illnesses: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Emotion dysregulation in bipolar disorder compared to other mental illnesses: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Psychometric Properties of the Korean version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (K-ERQ) in a Clinical Sample

Neuroimaging Correlates of Treatment Response with Psychedelics in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review

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