“…failure from ICHAZ was diffusion controlled which led to the localized strain at the small grain boundaries and weakening of the grain boundaries. Wu et al [ 30 ] reported that the evolution of Laves phase and coarsening of the M 23 C 6 phases during creep exposure contributed to the softening of the matrix and facilitated the crack initiation that caused the failure of the DWJ of Inconel 625–9% Cr steel from the HAZ of steel. The residual stress measurement across the welded joint of P92/IN625 alloy using the deep hole drilling (DHD) and newton diffraction (ND) methods.…”