“…Rosenberg et al noted that these learners often need more specialized and targeted instruction along with consistent monitoring of their learning progress, which can be demanding and time consuming for rural special educators. Researchers focused on teacher preparation and professional development have questioned the effectiveness of special education teachers' academic preparation to work within the unique challenges and demands of rural settings (e.g., low socio-economic status and culturally and linguistically diverse student body, demographic isolation, limited physical resources and materials; Azano & Stewart, 2015;Cavalluzzo, Barrow, Mokher, Geraghty, & Sartain, 2015;Dieker, Hynes, Hughes, Hardin, & Becht, 2015;Tieken & San Antonio, 2016). In addition to the mentioned challenges, longer commutes for teacher and pupil along with lower salary are linked to the general and special educator burnout and attrition in rural settings (Azano & Stewart, 2015;Kersaint, 2005).…”