Rural Residents' Views On Social Reforms In The Russian Countryside

Abstract

The article analyzes the sociological results of the reform of rural territories. State support for agriculture has a positive effect on the psychological state of residents, their employment and financial situation. The opportunity to engage in non-agricultural business has changed the socio-economic mentality of rural citizens to an entrepreneurial model. Among the problems that cause the most concern for half of the village residents are the comfort of living, the state of roads and the territorial availability of social infrastructure. This has affected some of the decline in the birth rate this year, while the number of families with one child has decreased and the number of young families with two and three children has increased. Setting the average local village standard of living and having many children still prevailed. A sense of social injustice increases migration moods among rural youth and negatively affects labor activity. A large number of problems that have not been solved in recent years have affected the assessment of the work of local authorities. As practice has shown, in order to solve the accumulated problems in the regions, it is necessary to implement rural development projects in conjunction with the activities of the "Integrated rural development" program, which will provide an integrated, interregional approach and accelerated rural development.