Rural Territories of Kazakhstan: Realities, Problems and Solutions

Abstract

The study deals with the formation of a model of sustainable and effective development of agriculture and rural areas as the main task of implementing the State agricultural policy. The relevance of the tasks set by the author lies in considering the living conditions in the countryside as an integrated approach to the country's economy in order to diversify the types of activities in rural areas, create new sources of income. The directions representing a new economic paradigm of rural development in Kazakhstan are justified. The ways of implementing a comprehensive policy are shown, which consists in the partnership of public structures, local governments, public organizations and private sector, so that in the future, rural areas will become the most important socioeconomic and ecological subsystem of society. One of the key issues in the development of a model of modernization of the Kazakh countryside - the methodology for assessing the strategy and taken measures are highlighted. It is noted that monitoring of a wide variety of regional situations in rural settlements is of great scientific importance in creating a reliable and objective basis for developing substantiated measures to improve the quality of life of the rural population and determining priorities. The author states that the implementation of the "Auyl - El besigi" program contributes to the development of support and satellite villages, which have the potential to increase the level of life and well-being of rural residents, modernize the social infrastructure of the SNP JSC "Fund for Financial Support of Agriculture" allocated significant amounts to ensure employment of the rural population. The program condition in the funded projects should be startups, proposals for non-agricultural areas of expansion of activities in rural areas.

RETRACTED: Green finance, green energy, and green revolution: An impulse response function of food security in developing economies

“…However, developing nations such as Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh have limited access to GF (Khan and January 2018). A little limited or low access to GF, it is hard to modernize agriculture in rural areas (Kalykova, 2020). Agriculture-related technologies and self-sufficiency are essential to achieving economic growth (Atef, 2019;Tashi et al, 2022).…”

Towards sustainable development and food security via mixed fodder production

“…Moreover, these measures should cover the enterprises of the first sphere of the grain-product subcomplex, supplying it with the necessary means of production for which differentiated tax and credit privileges can be provided. One of the tasks of state regulation of the feed grain market is to create conditions for grain-producing farms that would minimize the possibility of all types of risk (Kalykova, 2020).…”

“…Vermel (1986), Stukach et al (2022), Pilipuk (2022), Bogomolova & Kotarev (2019), Mizanbekova et al (2021), Savostin et al (2021), Gim et al (2023). Studies in this direction in Kazakhstan are conducted by Kaliev & Moldashev (2021), Satybaldin & Zhunisbekova (2017), Iztaev et al (2019), Tireuov et al (2019), Akimbekova et al (2023), Kalykova (2020), Taubayev et al (2022).…”

Improvement of Taxation of Indirect Taxes in the Republic of Kazakhstan

“…The purpose of this work is to identify the key factors of PPP development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. [1] Further, the organization takes actions (carries out its operational activities) to achieve the set goals. However, in order for the actions taken to be expedient and lead to the fulfillment of the tasks set, the boundaries of these actions must be established.…”