Russia and China between cooperation and competition at the regional and global level. Introduction

Bossuyt, Fabienne; Kaczmarski, Marcin

doi:10.1080/15387216.2021.2023363

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…5 Kazakhstan's Foreign Minister told journalists " [China] was ready to provide necessary assistance […] but we do not have a legal basis to accept foreign forces from countries outside the CSTO. " 6 Once scholars talked of a "division of labor" in Central Asia, between Russia, as the primary external security player, and China as the primary economic actor (Larson 2020: Laruelle and Royce 2020; Markey 2020; Bitaborova 2019; Kaczmarski 2015; Bossuyt and Kaczmarski 2021). This was never really accurate.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shifting Security and Power Constellations in Central Asia and the Caucasus

2024

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This book provides an up-to-date overview of contemporary Central Eurasian politics, identifies key issues, trends and transformation paths in this respect, and analyses the conceptual foundations of security and power in the region. Key topics include autocratic proliferation and regime security in Central Asia, the strategic situation in Afghanistan, China's changing role in Central Asian security, governance problems in Kyrgyzstan as a rentier state and the destructive role of internal security services in the context of democratic transition in Armenia, e-justice and cyber security in Kyrgyzstan, and the politics of authoritarian neoliberalism and labour resistance in Kazakhstan. With contributions by Serik Beimenbetov | Marie-Sophie Borchelt Camêlo | Shalva Dzebisashvili | Aziz Elmuradov | Bradley Jardine | Edward Lemon | Aliia Maralbaeva | Zumrat Sanakulova | Aijan Sharshenova | Farkhod Tolipov | Akram Umarov | Aitbay Zhansaya

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shifting Security and Power Constellations in Central Asia and the Caucasus

2024

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“…Beberapa keputusan di masa depan yang diambil oleh SCO mungkin penting bagi kawasan, namun yang diambil secara bilateral oleh Cina dan Rusia akan menjadi sangat penting (Rumer, 2006). Pada saat yang sama, SCO menyediakan wahana bagi Rusia dan Cina untuk bekerja sama satu sama lain dan mengamati aktivitas masing-masing di bidang kepentingan bersama di Asia Tengah, di samping untuk mengawasi kehadiran AS dan negaranegara Barat lainnya di wilayah strategis mereka (Bossuyt, 2021).…”

Section: Sophiana Widiastutieunclassified

Hubungan Cina-Rusia dalam Dinamika Geopolitik Kawasan Asia Tengah

Widiastutie,

2024

JPI

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Kawasan Asia Tengah semula merupakan bagian dari wilayah kekuasaan Uni Soviet yang kaya sumber daya alam, khususnya minyak bumi dan gas alam. Di samping itu wilayah ini juga sangat strategis karena merupakan wilayah penghubung antara Eropa dan Asia, serta antara Asia Timur dan Timur Tengah. Setelah Uni Soviet runtuh pada tahun 1991, banyak negara besar yang tertarik untuk menanamkan pengaruhnya di wilayah ini. Rusia sebagai negara terbesar setelah hancurnya Uni Soviet berusaha untuk tetap mempertahankan pengaruh yang diwarisi dari Uni Soviet. Amerika Serikat juga berusaha meningkatkan pengaruhnya di kawasan ini. Selain itu, Cina sebagai negara tetangga kawasan Asia Tengah yang saat ini menjadi aktor global baru juga memiliki minat tinggi untuk meluaskan pengaruhnya di wilayah Asia Tengah. Persaingan antara negara besar di kawasan Asia Tengah ini, khususnya antara Cina dan Rusia, yang menarik penulis untuk melakukan penelitianyang dituliskan pada artikel ini. Penulis melakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai literatur, serta menggunakan teori Transisi Kekuatan untuk menganalisis hubungan Cina dan Rusia, khususnya strategi Cina pada Rusia untuk secara bersama-sama menjaga kawasan Asia Tengah dari pengaruh aktor global lainnya. Shanghai Cooperation Organization adalah batasan penelitian yang ditetapkan oleh penulis dalam melihat dinamika geopolitik di Asia Tengah, terlepas dari adanya beberapa sudut pandang lain yang juga dapat dijadikan batasan penelitian. Temuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan Cina dan Rusia ini memberi dampak geopolitik yang posistif bagi negara-negara di Kawasan Asia Tengah, sehingga menbuat negara-negara di kawasan tersebut lebih memilih untuk tetap bersama-sama dengan Cina dan Rusia dalam mengembangkan wilayah mereka.

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“…In contrast, Japan, the leading Asian higher education centre, has underperformed in China's TNHE network because of the two nations' unstable political relations and history of wars. From a policy perspective, diversifying scientific and educational cooperation with different countries (and special regions such as Hong Kong) is also a national strategy of the Chinese mainland government to counterbalance Anglo-American hegemony in the global higher education system (Bossuyt & Kaczmarski, 2021). The implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative since 2013 has further expanded China's TNHE cooperation to more countries and regions in Asia and Europe.…”

Section: Global Connections Of China's Tnhementioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the geographies of transnational higher education in China

Li,

Song,

Zhang

et al. 2023

Geographical Research

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This paper contributes to debates about the globalisation of higher education by providing a pioneering geographical exploration of Chinese–foreign cooperation in running transnational higher education, or TNHE, programs. Departing from widespread neoliberal and postcolonial critiques of TNHE, which tend to emphasise liberal market forces and Anglo‐American hegemony in the circulation of academic knowledge, our study examines how the Chinese state’s developmental targets, strategic policies, and political–ideological considerations have shaped the evolutionary trajectory, geographical distribution, and cross‐border connections of China’s TNHE programs. We demonstrate that the place‐based development of TNHE is mediated by governments’ interventionist policies and embedded in existing higher education regimes, especially in the context of East Asian developmental states. By maintaining a higher education system dominated by public universities and by being the ultimate examination and approval authority, the Chinese government both determines the status of TNHE in the national higher education system, constrains the typologies and sources of knowledge flows, and shapes the national landscape of TNHE development. The territorial geographies of TNHE thus reflect complicated interactions between the state and the market, the global and the local, and economic and political/cultural forces.

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Russia and China between cooperation and competition at the regional and global level. Introduction

Cited by 7 publications

References 48 publications

Shifting Security and Power Constellations in Central Asia and the Caucasus

Shifting Security and Power Constellations in Central Asia and the Caucasus

Hubungan Cina-Rusia dalam Dinamika Geopolitik Kawasan Asia Tengah

Exploring the geographies of transnational higher education in China

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