Russian Companies’ Motivations for Making Green Investments

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the most significant motivations for Russian companies to make green investments. This article presents a multiple regression model based on panel data, designed to assess the impact of various factors on green investments made by Russian companies. To create this model, the authors used annual data for 83 regions of the Russian Federation for the period from 2011 to 2020. According to calculations made in this paper, the growth of green investments in the economy is due to the inflow of foreign direct investment, the increase in the collection of fees for negative impact on the environment, the increase in the production of extractive products and the growth of CO2 emissions. At the same time, the total volume of investments is not affected by indicators assessing the environmental factor, but is affected by the inflow of foreign direct investments and the level of business concentration. The obtained results mean that the main motivators that encourage Russian companies to make green investments today are the opinion of foreign investors, global decisions to reduce greenhouse gases and the partial tightening of national environmental legislation. This indicates that the degree of a companies’ integration into the global economy is of great importance for its propensity to make green investments in Russia. Therefore, special approaches are needed from the state in order to create incentives for green modernization of the national economy. This study expands our understanding of the role that green investments can play in the economy and the motivation for companies to make them, thus contributing to the existing literature on this subject.

The Climate Policy of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union: Synchronizing with the Global Climate Change Agenda

“…At the beginning of 2022, the Federal Law "On Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions" was enacted (Kabir & Rakov, 2023). At present, there are no mandatory requirements for non-financial reporting in Russia, except for the requirement for the annual submission of data on greenhouse gas emissions by regulated organizations in a number of sectors.…”