“…On susceptible plants, brown uredinia, 1 -7 mm in diameter, develop most commonly on the underside of leaf blades but can also form on petioles, stems and calyces (Blasdale, 1903;Doran, 1921). The telia, which are black and less common than uredinia, generally develop on the stem towards the end of the growing season (Doran, 1921). Investigations to find an alternative host were unsuccessful (Mains, 1924).…”