In synthetic organic chemistry, unconventional strategies
for advanced
chemical synthesis pose interesting and challenging problems. Alcohols
act as alkylating agents in the C–C and C–N bond-forming
reactions via the dehydrogenative borrowing hydrogen strategy in traditional
transition metal catalysis; however, as an acylating agent in the
C–C bond-forming reactions is challenging and rarely reported.
Here, we report the dehydrogenative coupling of benzylic alcohols
with internal alkynes under nickel(II) catalysis, wherein alcohol
is used as an acylating agent. This reaction system affords a wide
range of α-branched aryl ketone derivatives with zero waste
generation through the umpolung borrowing hydrogen strategy. Moreover,
we have demonstrated the chemodivergent applications of the α-disubstituted
ketones to other valuable building blocks, including large-scale synthesis
of β-deuterated branched ketones. Several spectroscopic studies,
intermediate identification, and density functional theory calculations
were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism.