Ruthenium oxide deposits prepared by cathodic electrosynthesis

Chemical synthesis of nano-porous ruthenium oxide (RuO2) thin films for supercapacitor application

“…Ruthenium oxide thin films have been prepared using various methods, including reactive sputtering, sol-gel, electrodeposition, spray pyrolysis, etc. [7][8][9][10]. One of the suitable chemical method for formation of metal oxides is a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) or modified chemical bath deposition (M-CBD) method [11].…”

Anodic, cathodic and cyclic voltammetric deposition of ruthenium oxides from aqueous RuCl3 solutions

“…Various methods, such as solution chemistry techniques [1,7], electrochemical deposition [1,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21], sputtering techniques [6,7], and organometallic chemical vapor deposition [22] have been employed to prepare ruthenium oxide films. The electrodeposition methods offer a number of advantages compared with other techniques.…”

“…Electrodeposition methods for preparing ruthenium oxide films, including cathodic [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], anodic [16] and cyclic voltammetric (CV) depositions [17][18][19][20][21] have been widely studied. * Corresponding author.…”

Electrochemical Coating of Medical Implants

“…Accordingly, the electrochemical synthesis of precursors to polycrystalline powders of ZrO 2 , TiO 2 and ZrTiO 4 and has been reported by different groups. [179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186] Similarly, the deposition of calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite (HA) has been accomplished (see the next section). Anodic deposition of ceramics is also feasible, though limited, and reported to form PbO 2 , MnO 2 and other oxides of high oxidation states.…”