Rutin: a phagostimulant for the polyphagous acridid <i>Schistocerca americana</i>

Bernays, Elizabeth A.; Howard, Jerome J.; Champagne, Donald E.; Estesen, B. J.

doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1991.tb01518.x

Cited by 43 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside was also demonstrated to be a phagostimulant for the grasshopper, Schistocerca americana (Bernays et al, 1991). In this case, aglycone, quercetin was much less stimulating than quercetin 3-Orutinoside, while sugar, rutinose alone was somewhat deterrent.…”

Section: ) Nepetin 7-o-rhamnosidementioning

confidence: 90%

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Flavonoid Function and Activity to Plants and Other Organisms

Iwashina

2003

Biol. Sci. Space

153

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Flavonoid compounds distribute widely in vascular plants and Bryophytes, and ca. 5,000 kinds have been reported as naturally occurring substances. Many biological activities of the flavonoids were found until now. They include pollinator attractants, oviposition stimulants, feeding attractants and deterrents, allelopathy and phytoalexins. This paper reviews function and activity of flavonoids against plants and other organisms.Key words: flavonoids, pollinator attractants, feeding attractants and deterrents, allelopathy, phytoalexins di-P-coumaroylglucoside) and quercetin 3-O-(3´´,6´´-di-P-coumaroylglucoside) in Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) (Jungblut et al., 1995), quercetin 3-O-galactoside, myricetin 3-O-rutinoside and two P-coumaroyl kaempferol 3-Oglucoside in Quercus ilex (Fagaceae) (Skaltsa et al., 1994), and glycosides of quercetin, apigenin and luteolin in Olea europea (Oleaceae) (Karabourniotis et al., 1992) The occurrence of anthocyanins as pollinator attractants is well-known as a function of the flavonoids in plants. Additionally, it is known that flavones and flavonols, which can hardly see by human eyes, also act as pollinator attractants in addition to visible anthocyanins. Recently, other functions, oviposition stimulants, feeding attractants, feeding deterrents, allelopathy and phytoalexins of naturally occurring flavonoids, were found by many authors.In this paper, the flavonoid function and activity to plants and other organisms are reviewed.

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Section: ) Nepetin 7-o-rhamnosidementioning

confidence: 90%

“…Ulmus americana (Ulmaceae) Scolytus multistriatus (Doskotch et al, 1973) quercetin 3-O-rutinoside commercial agent Schistoceruca americana (Bernays et al, 1991) …”

Section: ) Nepetin 7-o-rhamnosidementioning

confidence: 99%

Flavonoid Function and Activity to Plants and Other Organisms

Iwashina

2003

Biol. Sci. Space

153

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“…Rutin has been primarily mentioned as a feeding stimulant, at levels as high as 10% dry weight, to poliphagous insects as Schistocerca americana (Drury) (Bernays et al, 1991). However, it can be detrimental to insect growth, especially to certain lepidopteron as Helicoverpa (Heliothis) zea (Boddie) (Isman & Duffey, 1982), M. sexta (Stamp & Skrobola, 1993), H. virescens (Hoffmann-Campo, 1995), T. ni (Hoffmann-Campo et al, 2001).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detrimental effect of rutin on Anticarsia gemmatalis

Hoffmann-Campo

Neto²,

Oliveira

et al. 2006

Pesq. agropec. bras.

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-Behavioral and nutritional effect of rutin (quercetin 3-O-rutinosídeo) on Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae), a major soybean defoliator in Brazil, was evaluated from the third instar to pupation. Rutin is one of the flavonol glycosides identified in the leaves of the wild soybean PI 227687. Larval weight and amount of ingested food decreased as rutin concentration in the diet increase. An interactive effect between feeding time and diet (treatment) was observed on insect growth; when larvae fed on pure-diet, feeding time elongation resulted in heavier pupae. Differently, the weight of larvae fed on rutin-diet remained almost stable, in spite of eating for longer. A. gemmatalis growth was negatively influenced by rutin-diet not only by feeding deterrence but also by post-ingestive effect on insect growth, since after adjustment of pupal weight by the amount of ingested food (covariate), the effect of diet remained significant. Rutin negatively influenced A. gemmatalis growth as result of pre-ingestive effect, indicated by reduction in food consumption, and post-ingestive effect, indicated by lower conversion of ingested food into body mass and food assimilation.Index terms: Glycine max, feeding deterrence, insect nutrition, flavonol glycoside, Lepidoptera. Efeito prejudicial de rutina em Anticarsia gemmatalisResumo -O efeito de dieta contendo rutina (quercetina 3-O-rutinosídeo) no comportamento e na nutrição do principal desfolhador da soja, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) foi avaliado do terceiro ínstar até a formação da pupa. Rutina é um dos flavonóis glicosídicos identificados em folhas da soja selvagem PI 227687. O peso das lagartas e o consumo decresceram com o aumento na concentração de rutina na dieta. Houve interação entre o tempo de alimentação e a dieta no crescimento do inseto; lagartas alimentadas com dieta pura, cujo tempo de alimentação prolongou-se, originaram pupas mais pesadas. O peso das pupas alimentadas com dieta contendo rutina permaneceu estável, apesar do maior tempo de alimentação. Rutina afetou negativamente o crescimento do inseto, não somente pela inibição alimentar, mas também em conseqüência de eventos pós-ingestivos, já que depois do ajuste do peso de pupa pelo consumo (covariável), o efeito do tratamento permaneceu significativo. Assim, o efeito negativo de rutina em A. gemmatalis resulta de efeitos pré-ingestivos, indicados pela redução no consumo, e pós-ingestivos, indicados por baixas conversões do alimento ingerido em biomassa e assimilação de alimentos.Termos para indexação: Glycine max, inibição alimentar, nutrição de insetos, flavonol glicosídico, Lepidoptera.

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“…In insects, the flavonoids interfere in reproduction; feeding and behavior stimulate oviposition or act as feeding deterrents (Bernays et al, 1991;Harborne and Grayer, 1994;Matsuda, 1978;Morimoto et al, 2000;Musabyimana et al, 2001;Reyes-Chilpaet al, 1995;Simmonds, 2001). The contents of flavonoids and phenolic compounds reported in the leaves from T. silvatica may have promoted the insect growth inhibition.…”

Section: Constituents Of the T Silvaticamentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of extracts of Trichilia silvatica C. DC., on development and reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Freitas¹,

Formagio²,

Pereira³

et al. 2014

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the methanolic extracts from the leaves, bark and flowers of Trichilia silvatica on Spodoptera frugiperda. Also, it was use in evaluating the total phenolic and flavonoid content of methanolic extracts. We also reported chemical study on the most active extract. Corn leaves were immersed in a 1% methanolic extract solution and fed to second instars of S. frugiperda. The extract of the T. silvatica (LTS) leaves decreased the viability of the larva, prolonged larval duration, affected the pupal biomass, decreased the period of oviposition and the number of eggs as well as affected the egg viability. The methanolic extract of the T. silvatica (BTS) bark decreased the larval viability, oviposition period, number of eggs and egg viability. The flower extract of T. silvatica (FTS) decreased the larval viability and period of oviposition. In relation to the constituent contents, the methanolic extract of the leaves showed highest total phenol (233.37 mg gallic acid/g of extract) and flavonoid (53.17 mg quercetin/g of extract) content. The chemical study of the FTS resulted in α-tocopherol, sitosterol 3-O-glucopyranoside, mustakone and N-metilproline. Our results indicate that the extracts affected the biology of S. frugiperda, with LTS being the most promising.

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Rutin: a phagostimulant for the polyphagous acridid Schistocerca americana

Cited by 43 publications

References 31 publications

Flavonoid Function and Activity to Plants and Other Organisms

Flavonoid Function and Activity to Plants and Other Organisms

Detrimental effect of rutin on Anticarsia gemmatalis

Effect of extracts of Trichilia silvatica C. DC., on development and reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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