To study the flowering entomofauna of onion Allium cepa L. 1753, eight flowering seed plots (due to four per locality) were monitored from February 10 to March 30, 2013 at Dogba and from February 13 to April 4, 2014 at Gazawa. The species richness, the relative frequency, the desired food products, the daily regularity of the various species of flowering insects and their abundances per flower and per umbel were determined. The specific diversity of onion flowering insects was 58 and 26 species respectively at Dogba and Gazawa. These insects visited the flowers of this plant species for nectar, pollen, petals or sap. The low diversity of insects on the flowers in Gazawa is believed to be a consequence of a disturbance due to the misuse of pesticides in the onion plots in this locality. The relative frequency of Apis mellifera visits was 15.30% and 32.37% at Dogba and Gazawa respectively. The high diversity of insects at Dogba influenced the relative frequency of Apis mellifera visits. The insect species observed daily on the flowers during the investigations and in both sites were Apis mellifera, Seladonia sp.1 and Phylanthus triangulum. In the morning, the frequency of insects on the flowers was higher with a peak of activity between 8-9h. The abundance per flower was one for all the visiting insects of the flowers. The highest mean umbel abundance Diversity… Denis DJONWANGWE et al.