Graphene and fullerenes are important carbon materials that have been intensively studied and widely applied in sensors, batteries, catalysts and many other areas. To expand the variety of these materials, doping of nitrogen atoms into carbon materials has become a common method. However, most reports on nitrogen-containing carbon materials utilize topdown synthesis, where the nitrogen substitution are not well-defined. To get a better control on the structures and properties of these materials, bottom-up approach with nitrogencontaining polycyclic aromatic molecules (NPAMs) as building blocks are essential.Although many NPAMs have been reported in recent years, the number of examples is still limited and their synthesis is usually complicated. Since 2015, our group has been focusing on synthesis of π-extended NPAMs via a highly reactive azomethine ylide. After a simple 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and palladium-catalyzed cyclization procedure, NPAMs with large π-surface can be synthesized. However, the cycloaddition reaction is much less effective when applied on inactive unsaturated C-C bonds, such as the bonds with partially double bond character in pyrene or phenanthrene. In this work, we attempt to solve the problem by using strained substrates.Chapter 1 gives basic introduction and research background of this work. Top-down synthesis of nitrogen-containing carbon materials is briefly introduced, as well as its limitations, which leads to the necessity of bottom-up synthesis from NPAMs. Some representative NPAMs are listed, followed by those reported by our group via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with a highly reactive azomethine ylide. In this work, strained substrates are utilized in the cycloaddition, so molecular strain and strain-enhanced reactivity are also mentioned to give a strong support on our proposals.In Chapter 2, [7](2,7)pyrenophane, in which the pyrene moiety is bent by a highly strained alkylene chain, undergoes a strain-induced 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and subsequent