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Treatment failure and drug induced liver injury: case reportA 36-year-old woman exhibited treatment failure with mesalazine for Crohn's disease. Additionally, she also developed drug induced liver injury during treatment with vedolizumab for Crohn's disease [routes and dosages not stated].The woman, who had Crohn's disease and had been receiving mesalazine [mesalamine], presented with abdominal pain and fever. Laboratory test were determined and liver biopsy was suggestive of concurrent herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis. Valaciclovir [valacyclovir] was started, and mesalamine was continued. One year later, she had abdominal pain and worsening diarrhoea. Colonoscopy showed pancolitis. Due to the failure of conventional therapy with mesalamine, vedolizumab was initiated. Six days after the first vedolizumab infusion, she developed vomiting, nausea, fevers and diarrhoea. Serum transaminases were elevated. Elevated HSV IgM 1 and 2 and liver biopsy also confirmed concurrent active chronic hepatitis along with mild portal fibrosis (grade 1, stage 1). RUCAM Score was found to be 8. A diagnosis of DILI secondary to vedolizumab was confirmed.Vedolizumab was discontinued and further clinical and serological improvement was noted with complete recovery in 20 days.
Treatment failure and drug induced liver injury: case reportA 36-year-old woman exhibited treatment failure with mesalazine for Crohn's disease. Additionally, she also developed drug induced liver injury during treatment with vedolizumab for Crohn's disease [routes and dosages not stated].The woman, who had Crohn's disease and had been receiving mesalazine [mesalamine], presented with abdominal pain and fever. Laboratory test were determined and liver biopsy was suggestive of concurrent herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis. Valaciclovir [valacyclovir] was started, and mesalamine was continued. One year later, she had abdominal pain and worsening diarrhoea. Colonoscopy showed pancolitis. Due to the failure of conventional therapy with mesalamine, vedolizumab was initiated. Six days after the first vedolizumab infusion, she developed vomiting, nausea, fevers and diarrhoea. Serum transaminases were elevated. Elevated HSV IgM 1 and 2 and liver biopsy also confirmed concurrent active chronic hepatitis along with mild portal fibrosis (grade 1, stage 1). RUCAM Score was found to be 8. A diagnosis of DILI secondary to vedolizumab was confirmed.Vedolizumab was discontinued and further clinical and serological improvement was noted with complete recovery in 20 days.
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