“…This category includes a wide range of landscapes and biotopes, including sacred forests, sacred swamps, cemeteries, sacred natural sites, and urban sacred sites. Papers focusing on religious places studied different aspects of the relationship between biodiversity (mainly plant species) and sacred sites, for example, studies of lichens in Indian sacred groves (Sen, 2014), tree diversity (Onyekwelu, Olusola, 2014), sacred trees (Tatay, 2021), and medicinal plants (Doffana, Yildiz, 2017). There were only occasional studies of animal species, such as large and mediumsized mammals in sacred natural sites (Xu et al, 2020) or honey bee conservation in sacred groves (Mondal, 2020).…”