A half-century since its conclusion, the Vietnam War’s ‘work of
remembrance’ in the United States continues to generate, even innovate,
forms of homecoming and claims of belonging among the state, its military and
veterans, surviving families and the wider public. Such commemoration often
centres on objects that materialise, physically or symbolically, absence and
longed-for recovery or reunion – from wartime artefacts-turned-mementos
to the identified remains of missing war dead. In exploring the war’s
proliferating memory work, this article examines the small-scale but persistent
practice of leaving or scattering cremains at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on
the National Mall in Washington DC, against the backdrop of the US
military’s efforts to account for service members missing in action
(MIA). Seen together, the illicit and sanctioned efforts to return remains (or
artefacts closely associated with them) to places of social recognition and
fellowship shed light on the powerful role the dead have in mediating
war’s meaning and the debts it incurs.