“…However, there has been a noticeable reduction in conflicts in recent years, indicating a move toward greater regional peace and stability [ 86 , 87 ]. Initiatives to improve the quality of maternal healthcare services, enhance access to education, and alleviate poverty may have played a key role [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. However, the MMR remains relatively high, suggesting that challenges such as health system weaknesses, the low socioeconomic status of women, and limited access to healthcare services are still prevalent [ 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 ].…”