Safety assessment on comedogenicity of dermatological products containing d-alpha tocopheryl acetate in Asian subjects: A double-blind randomized controlled trial

Abstract

A double-blind randomized controlled trial was used to assess the comedogenic potential of the dermatological products containing d-Alpha tocopheryl acetate. A total of 15 healthy males (20–45 years old) with prominent follicular orifices and the ability to form comedones on the upper aspect of the back were enrolled. Each participant was given pads containing 4 test products. The positive control arm received a pad containing octyl palmitate which is a reported comedogenic material. The negative control arm received a pad without any test material. Participants were randomized to apply either the positive, negative or the active test cream to the application area for 4 weeks. Comedones were identified using epidermal biopsy under a stereomicroscope. The average number of microcomedone before exposure (baseline) with octyl palmitate was 6.1 ± 0.6 (mean ± SEM), and changed to 27.3 ± 4.7 which was more than 50% increase in comedone formation in every subject with the average change from base line was 365.4 ± 87.6%. In the negative control arm the average number of microcomedone at baseline was 6.4 ± 1.1 and at 4 week-application was 3.4 ± 0.6 (−43.0 ± 9.5% increased). All tested products produced less than a 50% increase in the number of microcomedones. Analyzed data from 12 subjects indicated non-comedogenic potential of the tested products containing-alpha tocopheryl acetate and other ingredients including lanolin, kernel oil and avocado oil and sunflower oil, etc. The octyl palmitate produced more than 50% increase in comedone formation in every analyzed subject.

Die Bedeutung von Mikrokomedonen bei der Akne: Von der Beschreibung bis zum Behandlungsansatz?

“…Dabei erschienen die Mikrokomedonen weicher und geschwollener und der Elastizitätsmodul der Mikrokomedonen war reduziert 40 . Zur Beurteilung der Komedogenität von topisch anwendbaren dermatologischen Produkten, die D‐alpha‐Tocopherylacetat enthalten, wurden die Veränderungen der Mikrokomedonen‐Anzahl in epidermalen Biopsien stereoskopisch ausgewertet 41 …”

The role of microcomedones in acne: Moving from a description to treatment target?

“…40 To assess the comedogenicity of dermatological topical products containing d-alpha tocopheryl acetate, the changes in the number of microcomedones were evaluated in epidermal biopsies using a stereomicroscope. 41…”

“…It was found that the microcomedones appeared softer and more swollen and the elastic modulus of the microcomedones was decreased 40 . To assess the comedogenicity of dermatological topical products containing d‐alpha tocopheryl acetate, the changes in the number of microcomedones were evaluated in epidermal biopsies using a stereomicroscope 41 …”

The Effect of Cosmetic Treatment and Gel Laser Therapy on the Improvement of Comedogenic Skin Type

“…Lesions may occur in an oily area in some people and in a dry area in others [13]. Acne-like inflammation of the skin caused by various factors that promote abnormal keratinization and desquamation of the follicular epithelium is called comedogenicity [5,14,15]. Initially, invisible lesions-microcomedones-may develop into clinically obvious comedones, either open or closed, within two months.…”