2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00407-7
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Safety, tolerability and humoral immune responses after intramuscular administration of a malaria DNA vaccine to healthy adult volunteers

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Cited by 223 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…4,10,11,13 VCL-2556 (LSA3) was constructed by cloning the full-length LSA-3 gene into the BamHI site of the mammalian expression plasmid VR1020. The LSA3 gene was amplified from the blood stage cDNA of the 3D7 strain of P. falciparum.…”
Section: Plasmidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…4,10,11,13 VCL-2556 (LSA3) was constructed by cloning the full-length LSA-3 gene into the BamHI site of the mammalian expression plasmid VR1020. The LSA3 gene was amplified from the blood stage cDNA of the 3D7 strain of P. falciparum.…”
Section: Plasmidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IFAT: Using previously described methods, 11 IFAT was carried out using P. falciparum air-dried sporozoites, cryosections of chimpanzee livers infected with P. falciparum liver stage parasites, and air-dried parasitized erythrocytes obtained from in vitro parasite cultures.…”
Section: Immunization Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although DNA vaccines have thus far performed poorly in clinical trials, [23][24][25] their efficacy in preclinical small rodent models against infectious diseases or cancers has been impressive. 26,27,[4][5][6] DNA vaccines are easy to construct and they induce a full spectrum of immune responses including CD8 + T cells, 26 which have been implicated to play a major role in tumor cell eradication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinical trials have shown that they are nontoxic and well tolerated, though the responses their vaccination induce are low and vary from one individual to another, [1][2][3] while their efficacy is often limited by low levels of gene and protein expression and the complex requirements for protein presentation and lymphocyte activation. 4 Enhancement of the potency of DNA vaccines has been sought through the employment of costimulatory molecules and cytokines as adjuvants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%