“…Multidimensional construct, comprising empathic emotions and intellectual empathy Dymond (1949) Personal trait, cognitive phenomenon Accurate perception of others Eisenberg and Strayer (1987) Ability, affective phenomenon An emotional response to another's emotional state or condition that is congruent with the other's emotional state or situation Feshbach (1978) Ability, comprising cognitive and affective components Ability to discriminate and identify another's emotions, to take the perspective of another person, and to evoke a shared affective response Gladstein (1983) Multistage interpersonal process, containing both cognitive and affective components A way of knowing and understanding another person as if one were that person through emotional contagion, identification, and role-taking Hogan (1969) Ability, cognitive phenomenon Ability to intellectually or imaginatively apprehend another person's condition or state of mind; comprising social acuity, social knowledge and social skillfulness Mehrabian and Epstein (1972) Ability, affective phenomenon A person's ability to imaginatively assume the role of another and to understand and accurately predict that person's thoughts, feelings, and actions, comprising elements such as ''susceptibility to emotional contagion,'' ''extreme emotional responsiveness,'' or ''sympathetic tendency'' Domain: Sales and marketing Aggarwal et al (2005) Ability, comprising cognitive and affective components…”