2021
DOI: 10.1108/apjml-04-2020-0262
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Salespersons' self-monitoring, psychological capital and sales performance

Abstract: PurposeDrawing on conservation of resources (COR) theory and the motivation-opportunity-ability (MOA) framework, this study examines how salespersons' self-monitoring and psychological capital influence sales performance.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses survey data from 293 salespersons employed in China and their archival sales performance to test the hypotheses posited.FindingsThe results show that both salespersons' self-monitoring and psychological capital enhance sales performance via adaptive s… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…As predicted, we found a positive relationship between self-monitoring and employee performance rating. These findings are consistent with earlier work on self-monitoring and subjective performance ratings (Caldwell and O'Reilly, 1982; Samenfink, 1994; see also Day et al , 2002; Deeter-Schmelz and Sojka, 2007; Wang et al , 2021). However, another stream of research suggests that self-monitoring is not related to employee performance (for instance, Semadar et al , 2006).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As predicted, we found a positive relationship between self-monitoring and employee performance rating. These findings are consistent with earlier work on self-monitoring and subjective performance ratings (Caldwell and O'Reilly, 1982; Samenfink, 1994; see also Day et al , 2002; Deeter-Schmelz and Sojka, 2007; Wang et al , 2021). However, another stream of research suggests that self-monitoring is not related to employee performance (for instance, Semadar et al , 2006).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Individuals with high self-monitoring possess a high level of situational awareness and act as social chameleons, tailoring their behaviors according to situational needs, while individuals with low self-monitoring prefer to be “true” to themselves and show less concern toward the appropriateness of their behaviors (Gangestad and Snyder, 2000). It is because of these attributes that the research suggests that self-monitoring is a preferable trait for employees working in frontline service jobs (Heskett, 1986; Samenfink, 1991, 1994; Wang et al , 2021). Research evidence suggests mixed results for the relationship between employees' self-monitoring characteristics and their workplace outcomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adaptive selling behavior and sales performance Previous research has highlighted the importance of adaptive selling behavior (Wang et al, 2021;Wisker and Poulis, 2015;Park and Deitz, 2006). According to the personal selling literature, adaptive selling enhances the salesperson's daily performance, closing ratios and sales unit efficiency (Wisker and Poulis, 2015).…”
Section: Salesperson Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The salesperson's complex and boundary-spanning functions have been highlighted in the extant literature (Yi et al , 2021; Wang et al , 2021; Locander et al , 2014; Waheed and Gaur, 2012). When salespeople perform their selling activities effectively, it improves the firm's performance outcomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%