The significant loss
of surfactants during reservoir flooding is
a challenge in oil field operations. The presence of clay minerals
affects the surfactant performance, resulting in surfactant losses.
This is because the mineralogical composition of the reservoir results
in unpredicted adsorption quantity. Therefore, this paper seeks to
investigate Aerosol-OT’s adsorption on different quartz/clay
mineral compositions during the flow. Also, it investigates adsorption
mitigation by preflushing with lignin. The dynamic experiments were
conducted on sand packs composed of quartz-sand and up to a 7% clay
mineral content. The results obtained from the surfactant losses were
compared with/without lignin preflush at different pH values. The
main observation was the direct relationship between increasing the
composition of clay minerals and the surfactant pore volume required
to overcome the adsorption. The highest adsorption calculated was
46 g/kg for 7% kaolinite. Moreover, lignin successfully reduced the
adsorption of Aerosol-OT by 60%. Therefore, the results demonstrate
that the effects of the clay mineral content on adsorption could be
efficiently minimized using lignin at a high pH.