“…Sal B, as the most abundant and active component of SMPA (Jin, Zhang, Li, Liang, & Jia, ), also plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of various lung diseases (Lin et al, ; Yang, Liu, Li, Sui, & Liu, ; Zhang, Zhang, & Li, ). Sal B can reduce the exudation of alveolar capillary albumin, inhibit the wet/dry ratio of lung tissue to improve pulmonary edema, inhibit the release of inflammatory factors TNF‐ α and IL‐8 in alveolar lavage fluid and inhibit the inflammatory cells from blood vessels to lung tissue to alleviate inflammatory injury in lung (Lin et al, ; Yang et al, ; Zhang et al, ). Ros A has many biological activities such as anti‐inflammatory (Osakabe, ), anti‐oxidation (Qiao et al, ; Sui et al, ), anti‐apoptosis (Kim et al, ), anti‐fibrosis (Li et al, ), photoprotection of keratinocytes (Psotova, Svobodova, Kolarova, & Walterova, ), prevention of Alzheimer's disease (Hamaguchi, Ono, Murase, & Yamada, ) and neuroprotection (Fallarini et al, ), which are beneficial in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).…”