“…The development of young children's cultural identities is strongly influenced by their home and first educational or care setting (Brooker & Woodhead, 2008), and language nests, which provide language immersion education and care services for children aged 0 to 5 years old, are settings proven for encouraging children's linguistic and cultural development (Mara & Burgess, 2007;McIvor & Parker, 2016;Okura, 2017;Pasanen, 2010). Established in response to the desire of indigenous and migrant communities to enact child-rearing practices and deliver early years education in culturally appropriate ways (Chambers, 2015;, language nests promote the maintenance of heritage languages and cultures by encouraging young children to participate, interact and explore in environments that are an extension of their familial cultural experiences (Glasgow, 2019;Podmore, Tapusoa, & Taouma, 2006).…”