Sample Design and Cohort Selection in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

LaVange, Lisa M.; Kalsbeek, William D.; Sorlie, Paul D.; Avilés-Santa, Larissa; Kaplan, Robert C.; Barnhart, Janice; Liu, Kiang; Giachello, Aida L.; Lee, Dong Hoon; Ryan, John G.; Criqui, Michael H.; Elder, John P.

doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.05.006

Cited by 620 publications

(714 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Summary statistics, prevalence estimates, and odds ratios (ORs) were weighted to adjust for sampling probability and nonresponse as previously described (4,5). All analyses account for cluster sampling and the use of stratification in sample selection.…”

Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and Correlates of CKD in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States

Ricardo¹,

Flessner²,

Eckfeldt³

et al. 2015

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

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Background and objectives The prevalence of ESRD among Hispanics/Latinos is 2-fold higher than in non-Hispanic whites. However, little is known about the prevalence of earlier stages of CKD among Hispanics/Latinos. This study estimated the prevalence of CKD in US Hispanics/Latinos. Results The overall prevalence of CKD among Hispanics/Latinos was 13.7%. Among women, the prevalence of CKD was 13.0%, and it was lowest in persons with South American background (7.4%) and highest (16.6%) in persons with Puerto Rican background. In men, the prevalence of CKD was 15.3%, and it was lowest (11.2%) in persons with South American background and highest in those who identified their Hispanic background as "other" (16.0%). The overall prevalence of CKD was similar in HCHS/SOL compared with non-Hispanic whites in NHANES. However, prevalence was higher in HCHS/SOL men and lower in HCHS/SOL women versus NHANES non-Hispanic whites. Low income, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease were each significantly associated with higher risk of CKD.Conclusions Among US Hispanic/Latino adults, there was significant variation in CKD prevalence among Hispanic/Latino background groups, and CKD was associated with established cardiovascular risk factors.

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Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The category "other" was used for participants belonging to a group not listed or to more than one group. The sample design and cohort selection were previously described (4,5). Briefly, a stratified two-stage area probability sample of household addresses was selected in each field center.…”

Section: Study Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Correlates of CKD in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States

Ricardo¹,

Flessner²,

Eckfeldt³

et al. 2015

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

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“…Detailed methods on sampling and study design have been published elsewhere. 22,23 Participants were recruited using a stratified two-stage probability sampling design between 2008 and 2011 from defined geographical areas (census block groups) to provide a representative sample of the target population. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants and the study was approved by the institutional review board at study affiliated centers.…”

Section: Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Hearing Impairment: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Chopra

Jung

Kaplan

et al. 2016

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

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Study Objective: Sleep apnea (SA) may promote hearing impairment (HI) through ischemia and inflammation of the cochlea. Our objective was to assess an independent association between SA and HI in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) participants. Methods: We used data from the HCHS/SOL, a multicenter population-based study of self-identifying Hispanic/Latinos 18-to 74-y-old adults from four US urban communities. We performed home SA testing and in-clinic audiometry testing in all participants. SA was defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15 events/h. HI was defined as a mean hearing threshold > 25 dB hearing level in either ear at the frequencies: 3,000 to 8,000 Hz for high-frequency HI (HF-HI) and 500 to 2,000 Hz for low-frequency HI (LF-HI). Combined-frequency HI (CF-HI) was defined as both conditions present, and Any-HI was considered as HI in either low or high frequencies. Results: Of 13,967 participants, 9.9% had SA and 32.3% had Any-HI. Adjusted for risk factors for HI, those with SA had a 30% higher odds of Any-HI (95% confidence interval [CI] = 8% to 57%), 26% higher odds of HF-HI (CI = 3% to 55%), 127% higher odds of LF-HI (CI = 21% to 326%), and 29% higher odds of CF-HI (CI = 0% to 65%). A dose-response association was observed between AHI severity and Any-HI (versus no SA, OR for AHI ≥ 15 and < 30 = 1.22, CI = 0.96 to 1.54, and OR for AHI ≥ 30 = 1.46, CI = 1.11 to 1.91, p = 0.002). Conclusion: SA is associated with HF-HI and LF-HI, independent of snoring and other confounders. Commentary: A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 641.

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“…In accordance with procedures commonly used in large population‐based studies, weights were trimmed and calibrated to 2010 US Census characteristics by age, sex, and Hispanic/Latino background in each field center's target population 12, 20. It has been described previously that adherence rates in the HCHS/SOL study differed by sex, age, marital status, and other covariates 20.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Wang

Strizich

Hua

et al. 2017

JAHA

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BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor control is a cornerstone of diabetes mellitus management. Little is known about relationships of objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity with major CVD risk factor control in individuals with diabetes mellitus. We examined associations of objectively measured sedentary time and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity with reaching major CVD risk factor control goals among US Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes mellitus.Methods and ResultsThis cross‐sectional analysis included 1699 participants with diabetes mellitus from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008–2011). Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of meeting the following 5 major CVD risk factor control goals: hemoglobin A1c <7.0%; systolic/diastolic blood pressure <140/80 mm Hg; triglycerides <150 mg/dL; low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL; and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol >40/50 mg/dL for men/women. After adjustment for covariates including moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, less sedentary time was associated with increased odds of reaching hemoglobin A1c (OR=1.76 [95% CI: 1.10, 2.82]) and triglyceride control goals (OR=2.16 [1.36, 3.46]), and reaching ≥3 CVD risk factor control goals (OR=2.08 [1.34, 3.23]) (all ORs for comparisons of extreme tertiles of sedentary time). Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was not associated with reaching any CVD risk factor control goals. Substituting 60‐min/day of sedentary time with light‐intensity physical activity was associated with increased odds of reaching hemoglobin A1c (OR=1.18 [1.04, 1.35]), high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR=1.17 [1.04, 1.32]), and triglyceride (OR=1.20 [1.05, 1.36]) control goals.ConclusionsAmong US Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes mellitus, less sedentary time, but not moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, was associated with improved CVD risk factor control, specifically in reaching hemoglobin A1c and triglyceride control goals.

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Sample Design and Cohort Selection in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Cited by 620 publications

References 7 publications

Prevalence and Correlates of CKD in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States

Prevalence and Correlates of CKD in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States

Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Hearing Impairment: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

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