This paper investigates the stability analysis and the fuzzy dynamic positioning (DP) controller design for an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) based on sampled-data. Firstly, the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model for the ASV with dynamic positioning system (DPS) is established. Then the criteria for asymptotically stability analysis and controller synthesis are provided by means of linear matrix inequalities. And less conservative results can be obtained by introducing convex reciprocal inequalities. Finally, simulation result is shown that the fuzzy sampled-data controller is effective to guarantee that the states of the ASV are stable and have good DP performance under the external disturbance. INDEX TERMS Autonomous surface vehicles, dynamic positioning system, T-S fuzzy model, sampleddata control.