Now room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) is becoming a general term in the fields of science and technology owing to its useful physicochemical properties. A great number of applications with RTIL are proposed to date. Here we report an original electrochemical energy storage device with a Lewis acidic 60.0-40.0 mol% AlBr 3 −1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolioum bromide ([C 2 mim]Br) RTIL. The unique electrochemical reactions related to [AlBr 4 ] − anion on the positive electrode have a crucial role in the energy storage device. The charge-discharge ratio for the beaker cell prepared in this investigation was almost 100% at 2.0 ∼ 5.0 mA (150 ∼ 370 mA g −1 for activated carbon fiber cloth) if the cutoff voltage for the charging process was less than 1.70 V. The clear self-discharge behavior was not observed and the cell capacity after 100 cycles was identical to the maximum value. Rechargeable battery is a quite important energy storage device for sustaining our modern life. It is well-known that there are many types of rechargeable batteries. Of these, lithium-ion rechargeable battery has been already used in the various fields, but minor elements including lithium and cobalt are commonly used for the battery. It will become a major difficulty by further development of lithium-ion battery industry in the future. In addition, it seems to be unsuitable for a large scale electric storage system because of its insufficient rapid charge-discharge characteristics and safety issue. In recent years, a multivalent-metal ion, e.g., Mg(II), rechargeable battery system has attracted attention as a next generation high-capacity battery system because it can flow a larger current exceeding the lithium-ion rechargeable battery. [1][2][3][4] However it is difficult to electrochemically reduce such multivalent-metal ion due to its negative electrode potential. Even if the metal ion is reduced to metal state, in many cases, it would not achieve a sufficient coulomb efficiency in the chargedischarge process since the highly-reactive metal deposited on the negative electrode during the charging process easily reacts with the electrolyte. Another problematic point is that there are a limited number of choices on active materials for the positive electrode. If any, the active material does not show a favorable coulomb efficiency and the charge-discharge rate is not enough compared to that for current Li battery system.2-4 Another possible high-capacity electrochemical energy storage system is a redox flow battery, which has a low environmental impact and can store a huge energy. Unfortunately still many scientific and technological challenges, such as improvement in the electrolyte potential window and development of the separator that can perfectly protect the catholyte and anolyte against their undesirable contamination, remain.
5-9Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) that are liquid salts at room-temperature, e.g., 298 K, have received considerable attention as novel reaction media, especially in this decade, because of their desirable ...