« Santé Mentale en Population Générale : Images et Réalités (Smpg) » : Présentation de La méthodologie d’enquête

Caria, Aude; Roelandt, J-L; Bellamy, Valérie; Vandeborre, A.

doi:10.1016/s0013-7006(10)70011-7

Cited by 37 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…When the patient reaches the hospital, they undergo a process of "mortification of the self" that suppresses the "conception of one's self" and the "apparent culture" that they bring with them, which are formed in family and civil life and are not accepted by society. These "attacks on the I" stem from "stripping" the patients of their role in civil life by imposing barriers in the contact with the outside world (13)(14) . In psychological institutions, the treatment provided by the doctor and accepted by society comes in the form of "regimentation" (dormitory, isolation cell, impulse control, medicine, tasks, rewards and punishments).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These measures infringe punishment to those considered deviant from the norm, and in psychiatry, such methods were justified as a search to treat the different until they surrender and eventually become equal (6,14,16) . The images in question show the nurse as the main operating character of this discipline, in the extent that it is she who carries out the function to apply the rules, routines and control bodies, seeking to make them docile (6) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Representações da enfermeira e pessoa em sofrimento psíquico na mostra fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven KleinRepresentaciones de la enfermera y la persona en sufrimiento psíquico en exposición fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven Klein

Carvalho

Araújo

Silva

et al. 2016

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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RESUMO Objetivos Analisar as representações da enfermeira e da pessoa em sofrimento psíquico retratadas na obra fotográfica de Steven Klein, na mostra USAnatomy realizada no Museu da Escultura em São Paulo, no ano de 2011. Métodos Estudo qualitativo realizado no ano de 2012. Três fotografias foram submetidas à análise iconográfica. A interpretação dos achados baseou-se no referencial teórico filosófico de Foucault e Bourdieu sobre as relações de poder. Resultados A enfermeira é representada como sensual, insensível, com poder de controlar e torturar, enquanto a pessoa em sofrimento psíquico é representada como suja, prisioneira e sujeitada à relação assimétrica de poder com a enfermeira. Considerações finais Foram evidenciadas relações de sujeição e de dominação simbólica nas quais a pessoa em sofrimento psíquico tem seu corpo moldado por uma disciplina imposta pela enfermeira. Estereótipos sobre a imagem da enfermeira se opõem ao ideário da profissão que é zelar pela integridade dos seres cuidados.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Representações da enfermeira e pessoa em sofrimento psíquico na mostra fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven KleinRepresentaciones de la enfermera y la persona en sufrimiento psíquico en exposición fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven Klein

Carvalho

Araújo

Silva

et al. 2016

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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“…Pour chaque site participant à l'enquête, les données sont recueillies par des enquêteurs formés, grâce à des questionnaires administrés au cours d'entretiens en face à face auprès de personnes sollicitées dans la rue, anonymement, en respectant des quotas sociodémographiques (sexe, âge, catégorie socioprofessionnelle et niveau d'éducation) de manière à constituer un échantillon aussi représentatif que possible de la population vivant sur la zone géographique concernée. Pour chaque personne interrogée, les questions explorent ses propres représentations ainsi que la présence de troubles mentaux actuels ou passés et les recours thérapeutiques et/ou aides utilisés (Caria A., Roelandt J.-L. et Bellamy V., 2010).…”

Section: Methodologieunclassified

De l’autostigmatisation aux origines du processus de stigma- tisation. A propos de l’enquête internationale « Santé mentale en population générale : images et réalités » en France et dans 17 pays

Roelandt¹,

Caria²,

Benradia³

et al. 2017

PSYE

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Resume: L’archétype du « fou » représente le paradigme du processus de stigmatisation et l’histoire de la folie apparaît comme une tentative de la faire disparaître en la médicalisant au profit de la notion de « maladie mentale ». Les résultats de l’enquête internationale SMPG nous montrent l’échec de la médicalisation de la folie à réduire la stigmatisation. Cette enquête décrit les représentations sociales associées aux archétypes du « fou », du « malade mental » et du « dépressif ». Réalisée en France (67 sites d’enquête) et dans 17 pays (20 sites internationaux), elle décrit les variants et invariants de ces trois archétypes. Elle décrit les facteurs d’une stigmatisation importante pour le groupe « fou / malade mental » : non responsabilité, non contrôlabilité, médicalisation, mauvais pronostic et dangerosité. Quel que soit le pays, le noyau dur des représentations associant folie et danger est enraciné dans l’imaginaire collectif et le « malade mental » porte les attributs d’un « fou » médicalisé. A l’inverse, l’étiquette « dé- pressif » semble plus acceptable et moins exposée à la stigmatisation. Très peu de personnes se reconnaissent dans la représentation collective du « fou » ou du “malade mental”, même celles qui ont des troubles mentaux diagnostiqués. Dès lors, comment sortir de la dichotomie folie/raison, eux/nous à la base du processus de stigmatisation, si pour tout le monde, et même les personnes qui ont des troubles, le fou c’est l’autre? Ce sera peut-être le rôle des patients eux-mêmes de lutter contre la stigmatisation et l’auto stigmatisation dans les années à venir. From the self-stigmatization to the origins of the stigmatization process. With regard to the survey «Mental health in the general population: images and realities» in France and 17 countries Abstract: The archetype of the ‘mad’ represents the paradigm of the stigmatization process and the history of madness appear as an attempt to make it disappear by their medicalization for the benefit of the concept of ‘mental illness ‘. The SMPG international survey results show the failure of the medicalization of madness to reduce stigma. This investigation describes the social representations associated to the archetypes of the ‘mad’, the “mentally ill” and the “depressed”. Made in France (67 sites) and in 17 countries (20 international sites), she describes the variants and invariants of these three archetypes. It describes the factors of significant stigmatization for the group ‘ mad / mentally ill ‘: non-responsibility, non-controllability, medicalization, poor prognosis and dangerousness. Regardless of the country, the hard core of representations combining madness and danger is rooted in the collective imagination and the “mentally ill” bears the attributes of a ‘mad’ medicalized. Conversely, the “depressive” label seems more acceptable and less exposed to stigma. Very few people recognize themselves in the collective representation of the ‘mad’ or the ‘mentally ill’, even those who have diagnosed mental disorders. Therefore, how to exit to the dichotomies madness/reason, us /them that are at the base of the process of stigmatization, if for all the people, and even people who have mental disorders, mad it is the other? This may be the role of the patients themselves to combat the stigma and self-stigma in the years to come.

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“…The questions explored the interviewees' own representations as well as the presence of current or past mental disorders and the therapeutic assistance they resorted to. The methodology of the survey was previously described [4], as well as the main results in France [6][7], [8][9] and internationally [10].…”

Section: Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The aim is also to make society at large (especially health services, associations and politicians) more aware of the importance of mental health problems and to promote the integration of psychiatry in the community [3]. A national sample was subsequently constituted [4]. The survey was also conducted in Algeria, Belgium, Comoros, Greece, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mauritania, Tunisia, Italy, Spain, Morocco, Seychelles, Tonga and Andorra.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Representations and Anthropo-Cultural Aspects of Mental Health in French Polynesia in the Survey "Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities".

Amadéo¹,

BENRADIA²,

DAVID³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Purpose: Better know social representations and socio-cultural aspects of mental illness (FP) is critical to reduce stigma and improve care and prevention of psychiatric illness. Methods: The Mental Health in General Population Survey (MHGP) was carried out in French Polynesia (FP) in 2015 and 2017, with questionnaires on social representations of the "insane", the "mentally ill", the "depressive" and the various types of help and care. The representative sample of 968 people was built using the quota method. The data were collected in public spaces, anonymously. Results: The origin of mental health problems is considered mainly as physical, organic or hereditary. Addictive behaviours are the cause of mental illness for 1/4 of respondents. According to the Polynesian population, the “insane” or the “mentally ill” are perceived as excluded, irresponsible, unaware of their conditions and difficult to cure. Depressed people are seen as responsible for their actions, aware of their conditions and who can be treated. Conclusion: The results of this survey show stigmatizing representations of the “insane” and the mentally ill” and significant use of traditional care. They have been incorporated into the mental health plan for FP to improve the care and promotion of mental health.

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« Santé Mentale en Population Générale : Images et Réalités (Smpg) » : Présentation de La méthodologie d’enquête

Cited by 37 publications

References 12 publications

Representações da enfermeira e pessoa em sofrimento psíquico na mostra fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven KleinRepresentaciones de la enfermera y la persona en sufrimiento psíquico en exposición fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven Klein

Representações da enfermeira e pessoa em sofrimento psíquico na mostra fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven KleinRepresentaciones de la enfermera y la persona en sufrimiento psíquico en exposición fotográfica USAnatomy de Steven Klein

De l’autostigmatisation aux origines du processus de stigma- tisation. A propos de l’enquête internationale « Santé mentale en population générale : images et réalités » en France et dans 17 pays

Social Representations and Anthropo-Cultural Aspects of Mental Health in French Polynesia in the Survey "Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities".

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