Manual of Digital Earth 2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_4
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Satellite Navigation for Digital Earth

Abstract: Global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) have been widely used in navigation, positioning, and timing. China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) would reach full operational capability with 24 Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), 3 Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO) and 3 Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit (IGSO) satellites by 2020 and would be an important technology for the construction of Digital Earth. This chapter overviews the system structure, signals and service performance of BDS, Global Positi… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Before the advent of man-made satellites, navigation and positioning mainly depended on ground-based radio navigation systems that were developed during the World War II (Shi and Wei, 2020). In the 1950s and 1960s, the USSR and the USA managed to realize three satellite navigation and positioning systems based on the Doppler shift of a radio signal.…”
Section: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (Gnss)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Before the advent of man-made satellites, navigation and positioning mainly depended on ground-based radio navigation systems that were developed during the World War II (Shi and Wei, 2020). In the 1950s and 1960s, the USSR and the USA managed to realize three satellite navigation and positioning systems based on the Doppler shift of a radio signal.…”
Section: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (Gnss)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These 'Doppler shift-based' positioning systems needed long-term observations to realize navigation and positioning and the positioning accuracy was also unsatisfactory. To overcome these limitations, the joint development in the early 1970s of a new US satellite navigation system, the GPS (Global Positioning System), opened a new chapter for the development of satellite navigation systems (Shi and Wei, 2020;Kaplan and Hegarty, 2006;El Rabbany, 2002). GPS is fully operational nowadays and provides accurate, continuous, worldwide, three-dimensional position, and velocity information to users with the appropriate receiving equipment (Kaplan and Hegarty, 2006).…”
Section: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (Gnss)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The temporal resolution of the global TEC data was 5 min. More detailed information, system architecture and operating concept about the GDGPS system can be found at https://iono.jpl.nasa.gov/latest_rti_global.html and in several previous publications (Bertiger et al, 1997;Hernández-Pajares et al, 2009;Guo et al, 2015;Ren et al, 2016;Shi and Wei, 2020).…”
Section: Source Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kalman filter, even though it was developed originally for tracking targets such as aircrafts [3], today has found applications in many research areas in engineering and signal processing [7] such as speech recognition [23], tomography [51,17], hydrology [14] and econometrics [54] to name but a few. The Earth's ionospheric weather, affected by the solar activity, is a purely dynamic system whose turbulence has a significant impact on navigation, positioning and satellite communication systems that are an integral part of many human activities [44,8]. Either Empirical [10] or physical-based models (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%